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Title
Author
Year
Link
Citation
Country of study
Type
Abstract
Format
Available languages
Assainissement Des Effluents Liquides Des Cinq Villages De Tanguerfa El Holia (anti-atlas, Maroc) 2011-2012, Phase 1 : Villages D’asrouks Et Zawyat Irs, Paris
Hsf / Al Kheir,
2012
Hsf / Al Kheir, 2012, Assainissement Des Effluents Liquides Des Cinq Villages De Tanguerfa El Holia (anti-atlas, Maroc) 2011-2012, Phase 1 : Villages D’asrouks Et Zawyat Irs, Paris
Morocco
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
French
Etude De Cas Sur Le Financement De L’assainissement À Bamako Banconi, Hydroconseil
Toubkiss J.
2007
Toubkiss J., 2007, Etude De Cas Sur Le Financement De L’assainissement À Bamako Banconi, Hydroconseil Ps-eau
Mali
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
French
‘Choosing and Implementing Small-Bore Sewers’ Case Study Brazil
J.m. Ily, A. Miranda Neto
2013
https://www.pseau.org/sites/default/files/fichiers/r_d/case-study_non-conventional-sewers_brazil.pdf
Case Study Brazil (recife, Salvador, Brasilia), J.m. Ily, A. Miranda Neto For Ps-eau, 2013 (available Only In English)
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
English
A Case Study of a Small Diameter Gravity Sewerage System in Zolkiewka Commune, Poland
Nawrot, Tadeusz, Et Al.
2018
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/10/10/1358/pdf
Nawrot, Tadeusz, Et Al. "a Case Study Of A Small Diameter Gravity Sewerage System In Zolkiewka Commune, Poland." Water 10.10 (2018): 1358.
Poland
Case study

This article presents a small diameter gravity sewerage system in a rural area. In this system, domestic wastewater was preliminarily treated in septic tanks equipped with outlet filters, so the effluent features were similar to those of clear water. Additionally, some outlets were equipped with floating-ball check valves to avoid backflow. One of the pressure mains was used as a gravity collector conveying septic tank effluent in the direction of the pumping station during pump idle time. The operation of the system was simulated using SWMM computer code. The simulation results were validated for data obtained from part of a sewerage system in Kolonia Zolkiew and Rozki village consisting of two pumping stations and 86 serviced households using polyethylene pipes of outer diameter 50–63 mm. The results of the measurement of the outflows from one pumping station are presented. The simulation results showed good agreement with the empirical data, especially after several simulation days.

print (digital)
English
A Community Demand-driven Approach Toward Sustainable Water and Sanitation Infrastructure Development
Brian Hubbard, John Sarisky, Richard Gelting, Virginia Baffigo, Raul Seminario, Carlos Centurion
2011
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Az3gsfit-OlHfyFabiDrGPzojOKKxsub
Hubbard, B., Sarisky, J., Gelting, R., Baffigo, V., Seminario, R., & Centurion, C. (2011). A Community Demand-driven Approach Toward Sustainable Water And Sanitation Infrastructure Development. International Journal Of Hygiene And Environmental Health. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2011.05.005
Peru
Case study/project evaluation

In September 2001, Cooperative Assistance and Relief Everywhere, Peru Country Office (CARE Peru), obtained funding from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) to implement community-supported, condominial water and sanitation interventions in Manuel Cardozo Dávila, a settlement in Iquitos, Peru. With technical support from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), CARE Peru's Urban Environmental Health Models (Modelos Urbanos de Salud Ambiental [MUSA]) project built on previous work from implementing the Protocol for Assessing Community Excellence in Environmental Health in this same community. The project led to the municipal water supply distribution system being extended 1.3 kilometers into the Southern zone of Iquitos, where it connected to the condominial water system. Altogether, 1030 households were connected to the water supply system after the installation of a condominial water and sewerage system in Cardozo. Diarrheal disease decreased by

pdf
English
A dimensão territorial do esgotamento sanitário: o caso do Recreio dos Bandeirantes, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
Mendes, Thiago Monteiro, and Christovam Barcellos
2018
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-81232018000200647
Mendes, Thiago Monteiro, and Christovam Barcellos. "A dimensão territorial do esgotamento sanitário: o caso do Recreio dos Bandeirantes, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 23 (2018): 647-658.
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

The urban suburbs of Brazilian cities have grown without an adequate sanitation infrastructure. Different social groups try to overcome these shortcomings seeking local sanitation alter-natives at individual or community levels, contrasting with the universal model of sewage networks. This study was developed in the suburban neighborhood of Recreio dos Bandeirantes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in order to analyze the installation process of the sewage system under a territorial approach. Data facilitated the construction of territorial schemes related to conflicts during the implementation of sewage networks in this neighborhood, where middle class groups and favela residents coexist with environmental preservation areas, beaches and commercial activities. This work revealed the need for contextualized sanitation information made available by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) and state sewage collection company, w

print (digital)
Portuguese
A Hierarchical Model for Studying Risk Factors for Childhood Diarrhoea: a Case-control Study in a Middle-income Country
Suzana R Ferrer, Agostino Strina, Sandra R Jesus, Hugo C Ribeiro, Sandy Cairncross, Laura C Rodrigues, Mauricio L Barreto,
2008
https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/37/4/805/736256
Suzana R Ferrer, Agostino Strina, Sandra R Jesus, Hugo C Ribeiro, Sandy Cairncross, Laura C Rodrigues, Mauricio L Barreto, A Hierarchical Model For Studying Risk Factors For Childhood Diarrhoea: A Case–control Study In A Middle-income Country, International Journal Of Epidemiology, Volume 37, Issue 4, August 2008, Pages 805–815, Https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyn093
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

Objective To identify factors associated with diarrhoea occurrence in children in a city in a middle-income country, with high access to water and sanitation. Methods A case–control study in the city of Salvador, north-eastern Brazil was conducted from November 2002 to August 2004. The study population consisted of children presenting at a health facility. A total of 1688 cases of diarrhoea and 1676 controls were selected. Data collection was by a questionnaire and structured observation during home visits. The explanatory variables were grouped according to a conceptual model defined previously. Analysis was done using a hierarchical approach, to provide a more dynamic view of the transmission characteristics of childhood diarrhoea. Non-conditional logistic regression was used, and odds ratio and population-attributable fractions were estimated. Results Socioeconomic factors contributed most to determining diarrhoea occurrence, followed by interpersonal contact, while factors related

print (digital)
English, Portuguese
A Implantação Do Sistema Condominial Em Rondonópolis Mt
Ferreira Leão, Neyde
2019
Brazil
Presentations

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
A model for government-community partnership in building sewage systems for urban areas: the experiences of the Orangi pilot project–Research and Training Institute (OPP-RTI), Karachi.
Hasan, Arif
2002
https://www.scribd.com/document/237221920/A-Model-for-Government-community-Partnership-in-Building-Sewage-Systems-for-Urban-Areas
Hasan, Arif. "A model for government-community partnership in building sewage systems for urban areas: the experiences of the Orangi pilot project–Research and Training Institute (OPP-RTI), Karachi." Water science and technology 45.8 (2002): 199-216.
Pakistan
Guidelines and manuals

Over 20 years the Orangi Pilot Project has been working to understand the problems of Orangi, a district of Karachi largely characterised by high-density informal settlement, and enable its residents to develop and implement solutions. Sanitation was identified as the major problem and a sewerage system was built. From this work was developed the “internal-external” concept for sanitation, which has 4 levels: sanitary latrines in houses; underground sewer in lane; neighbourhood collector sewer; and trunk sewer and treatment plant. The first three components are “internal” and can be undertaken by low-income communities; the “external” fourth component has to be funded and carried out by government or similar agency. Successful and unsuccessful attempts elsewhere to replicate this model have both confirmed the effectiveness and practicality of such community-based action and shown the – largely organisational – pitfalls that must be avoided

print (digital)
English
A new approach to sanitation in Palestine
de Bruijne, Gert
2000
https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/Bruijne-2000-New.pdf
de Bruijne, Gert. "A new approach to sanitation in Palestine." waterlines 19.1 (2000): 19-22.
Palestine
Case study/project evaluation

The Integrated Sanitation Project in the Artas Valley incorporates a combination of sanitation concepts and techniques, some of which are used for the first time in the Middle East. The project aims to demonstrate an affordable rural sanitation alternative for densely populated mountain communities where on-plot sanitation is not feasible.

print (digital)
English
A New Paradigm for Low-cost Urban Water Supplies and Sanitation in Developing Countries
Duncan Mara And Graham Alabaster
2008
https://www.pseau.org/outils/ouvrages/iwa_headquarters_a_new_paradigm_for_low_cost_urban_water_supplies_and_sanitation_in_developing_countries_2006.pdf
Mara, D., & Alabaster, G. (2008). A New Paradigm For Low-cost Urban Water Supplies And Sanitation In Developing Countries. Water Policy, 10(2), 119–129. Https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2008.034
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

To achieve the Millennium Development Goals for urban water supply and sanitation ,300,000 and ,400,000 people will have to be provided with an adequate water supply and adequate sanitation, respectively, every day during 2001–2015. The provision of urban water supply and sanitation services for these numbers of people necessitates action not only on an unprecedented scale, but also in a radically new way as “more of the same” is unlikely to achieve these goals. A “new paradigm” is proposed for low-cost urban water supply and sanitation, as follows: water supply and sanitation provision in urban areas and large villages should be to groups of households, not to individual households. Groups of households would form (even be required to form, or pay more if they do not) water and sanitation cooperatives. There would be standpipe and yard-tap cooperatives served by community- managed sanitation blocks, on-site sanitation systems or condominial sewerage, depending on space availability an

print (digital)
English
A Practical Field work at the Orangi Pilot Project Karachi, Pakistan
A.M.J. Verheijen
1990
Pakistan
Unknown

N/A

print
English
A RAPID FIELD EVALUATION OF THE PILOT ASAFO SIMPLIFIED SEWERAGE SCHEME IN KUMASI, GHANA
L. Y. Salifu
2013
https://www.pseau.org/sites/default/files/fichiers/r_d/case-study_non-conventional-sewers_ghana.pdf
Salifu, L. "A Rapid Field Evaluation of the Pilot Asafo Simplified Sewerage Scheme in Kumasi." (2013).
Ghana
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
English
A Rapid Field Evaluation of the Pilot Asafo Simplified Sewerage Scheme in Kumasi, Ghana
Salifu, Lukman Y
2013
https://www.pseau.org/sites/default/files/fichiers/r_d/case-study_non-conventional-sewers_ghana.pdf
GHANA
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
English
A Summary of Lessons and Experiences from the Ethekwini Pilot Shallow Sewer Study,
Eslick P., Harrison J.,
2004
Eslick P., Harrison J., 2004, A Summary Of Lessons And Experiences From The Ethekwini Pilot Shallow Sewer Study, Wrc, Durban
South Africa
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
A tale of clean cities: insights for planning urban sanitation from Ghana, India and the Philippines
Aid, Water
2016
https://washmatters.wateraid.org/publications/a-tale-of-clean-cities-insights-for-planning-urban-sanitation-from-ghana-india-and-the?id=02f8cac9-5c92-4b7a-83d1-d444a42b16c8
Aid, Water. "A Tale of Clean Cities: Insights for Planning Urban Sanitation from Ghana, India and the Philippines." London. Available online at: https://washmatters. wateraid. org/publications/a-tale-of-clean-cities-insights-forplanning-urban-sanitation-from-ghana-india-and-the (2016).
Ghana, India and the Philippines

A Tale of Clean Cities' is a research project commissioned by WaterAid to Partnerships in Practice, to learn from the experience of cities in developing countries that are making good progress in planning and providing city-wide sanitation services. San Fernando in the Philippines, Visakhapatnam in India, and Kumasi in Ghana were studied. Uncontrolled urbanisation and proliferation of slums makes development of urban sanitation a big challenge. To contribute to the efforts towards the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target of universal access to sanitation, the research A tale of clean cities aimed to learn from three cities that are performing well in sanitation: Kumasi, Ghana; San Fernando, the Philippines; and Visakhapatnam, India. Findings showed substantial but uneven progress along segments of the sanitation chain, and that the urban poor and those who live in challenging areas are being left behind. Common drivers of progress were: sanitation champions at the municipal level;

print (digital)
Englsih
A Tecnologia Apropriada E O Sistema Condominial De Esgoto Sanitário: Uma Revisão Conceitual
Oliveira, M. T. C. S., And L. R. S. Moraes.
2005
https://www.academia.edu/4491653/A_tecnologia_apropriada_e_o_Sistema_Condominial_de_Esgoto_Sanit%C3%A1rio_uma_revis%C3%A3o_conceitual
Oliveira, M. T. C. S., And L. R. S. Moraes. "a Tecnologia Apropriada E O Sistema Condominial De Esgoto Sanitário: Uma Revisão Conceitual." 23º Congresso Brasileiro De Engenharia Sanitária E Ambiental. 2005.
Brazil
Article/evaluation

Nas últimas décadas tem havido um interesse crescente no sentido de adotar tecnologias apropriadas – TA para o esgotamento sanitário. Esse interesse é justificado tanto pelo menor custo de implantação dessa alternativatecnológica, quanto pelos questionamentos relativos a adequação técnica da tecnologia convencional, frente àsdiferentes realidades dos contextos urbanos e rurais brasileiros. Assim, este estudo tem como objetivoapresentar uma discussão sobre o conceito de tecnologia apropriada, suas principais características e peculiaridades tomando como referencia o sistema condominial de esgoto, por ser este um exemplo de TA, dosmais adotados em diferentes programas governamentais no Brasil. Para tanto foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, revisão de literatura e análise sistemática dos dados pesquisados visando selecionar conceitos deTA a partir da sua origem.Uma primeira consideração a ser feita à partir deste estudo é a de que, a possibilidade de utilização de novas tecnologias

print (digital)
Portuguese
A Utilização Do Sistema Condominial De Esgotamento Sanitário Como Política Pública Para Universalização Do Atendimento Com Redes De Esgotos: O Exemplo Clássico Do Distrito Federal.
Scaramussa, Solange Mara, Henkes, Jairo Afonso
2014
http://portaldeperiodicos.unisul.br/index.php/gestao_ambiental/article/view/2213/1601
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

O esgotamento sanitário no Brasil foi negligenciado durante muito tempo e apenas nas últimas décadas o tema começou a ser tratado com maior responsabilidade pelos gestores públicos. Embora o Governo Federal tenha disponibilizado uma quantidade maior de recursos para o setor, trata-se ainda, de quantia insuficiente para se atender toda a demanda necessária para se levar o Brasil à condições satisfatórias com relação ao saneamento básico. O sistema condominial de esgotos pode ser utilizado como uma alternativa mais econômica para a universalização do saneamento básico em todo o Brasil, tendo como ponto de partida o modelo implantado no Distrito Federal,onde as taxas de atendimento com redes de esgotos às famílias superam os noventa por cento. O objetivo desse trabalho foi realizar uma pesquisa, principalmente na bibliografia,para verificar se a utilização do sistema de esgotamento sanitário condominial pode ser utilizada como política pública de universalização ou difusão do esgotamento

Print (digital)
Portuguese
Agua Y Alcantarillado Condominial
Unknown
2008
http://www.care.pe/pdfs/GIRH/GIRH_004_agualccon.pdf
Peru
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
Spanish
Agua y saneamiento para zonas marginales urbanas de América Latina
Balcazar, C.
2008
https://www.wsp.org/sites/wsp/files/publications/Medellin.pdf
Balcazar, C. Agua y saneamiento para zonas marginales urbanas de América Latina. No. P10 B3. Programa de Agua y Saneamiento para América Latina y el Caribe, Lima (Peru), 2008.
Peru
Guidelines and manuals

N/A

print (digital)
English
Alcantarillado Condominial
Abreu, José Luis
2015
https://www.scribd.com/doc/298939367/Alcantarillado-Condominial
Dominican Republic
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
Spanish
Alcantarillado Condominial O Simplificado
Elizabeth Tilley, Lukas Ulrich, Christoph Lüthi, Philippe Reymond, Roland Schertenleib Y Christian Zurbrügg
2018
https://sswm.info/es/gass-perspective-es/tecnologias-de/tecnologias-de-saneamiento/conduccion/alcantarillado-condominial-o-simplificado
TILLEY, E., ULRICH, L., LÜTHI, C., REYMOND, P., SCHERTENLEIB, R., y ZURBRÜGG, C. (2018): Compendio de sistemas y tecnologías de saneamiento . Dübendorf (Suiza): Instituto Federal Suizo para la Ciencia y la Tecnología Acuática (Eawag), 2da. edición revisada. URL [Visita: 01.05.2018]
N/A
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

El alcantarillado condominial o simplificado describe una red de alcantarillados que se construye utilizando conductos de menor diámetro que los alcantarillados convencionales; las tuberías se pueden instalar a poca profundidad y en una gradiente más plana, permitiendo un diseño más flexible a un costo menor (TILLEY et al. 2018). Este tipo de alcantarillado se ha instalado con éxito en países como Brasil, Perú, Bolivia (LAMPOGLIA y ROLIM 2006), sin embargo, en México sigue siendo poco utilizado.

print (digital)
Spanish
Alcantarillado condominial, opción técnica para el saneamiento de aguas domésticas
Viva Nicaragua
2012
Nicaragua
Videos and webinar recordings

N/A

Video
Spanish
Alcantarillado Condominial, Una Estrategia De Saneamiento Para Alcanzar Los Objetivos Del Milenio En El Contexto De Los Municipios Saludables
Lampoglia T. C., Rolim Mendonça S.,
2006
Lampoglia T. C., Rolim Mendonça S., 2006, Alcantarillado Condominial, Una Estrategia De Saneamiento Para Alcanzar Los Objetivos Del Milenio En El Contexto De Los Municipios Saludables, Cepis – Who
Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

Esta publicación transmite los conceptos elementales de los sistemas de alcantarillado condominial y sus ventajas comparativas en relación a los sistemas convencionales. Además, presenta la valiosa experiencia de la aplicación de esta tecnología en tres países sudamericanos: Bolivia, Brasil y Perú. El sistema condominial es un instrumento importante para la provisión de servicios sustentables de alcantarillado a todos los estratos poblacionales. La difusión de esta propuesta tiene como principal objetivo suministrar a la Red de Municipios Saludables una herramienta de lenguaje sencillo que pueda contribuir al alcance de los Objetivos del Milenio en agua y saneamiento, ayudando a ampliar las condiciones de dignidad humana entre todos los habitantes de los centros urbanos y rurales de los países más pobres.

print (digital)
Spanish
Alcantarillado Condominial, Una Medida Práctica Y Economica Para Paises Delatinoamerica
Gómez, Diego Paz
2014
https://www.scribd.com/doc/222158946/Alcantarillado-Condominial
Unknown
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
Spanish
Alcantarillado Condominial: Una Estrategia De Saneamiento Para Alcanzar Los Objectivos Del Melenio En El Contexto De Los Municipios Saludables
Lampoglia, Teresa Cristina & Mendoca, Sergio Rolim
2017
https://www.slideshare.net/JorgeGarcia371/alcantarillado-condominial-estrategias-de-saneamiento
Bolivia, Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
Spanish
Alcantarillado sanitario condominial en Nicaragua
Aguasan Regional
2018
https://youtu.be/uC6fW0VzK_s
Nicaragua
Videos and webinar recordings

El alcantarillado sanitario condominial tiene costos hasta un 40% menores que otros sistemas. En Nicaragua, dos ciudades han logrado desarrollar estos sistemas de manera exitosa con el apoyo de Brasil y Suiza.

video
Spanish
All that glitters is not gold: unexpected lessons from a slum upgrading program in Brazil
Zuin, Valentina.
2005
https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/33066/62140521-MIT.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y
Zuin, Valentina. All that glitters is not gold: unexpected lessons from a slum upgrading program in Brazil. Diss. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005.
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

This paper looks at the Ribeira Azul Slum Upgrading Program in Salvador de Bahia Brazil, implemented by the development agency of the state of Bahia, CONDER, and the Italian NGO Associazione Volontari per il Servizio Internationale (AVSI), which is recognized by the World Bank and Cities Alliance as an exemplary project. The paper aims at understanding the areas in which it was successful, and illustrate how - despite important shortcomings - the project has become to be considered exemplary. The paper first shows that the project is not as participatory as international donors believe. Moreover, it illustrates that project's sustainability is at risk because inter-governmental political competition between the state and municipal government and party politics prevented the inclusion of the Municipality- institution responsible for maintenance - in project planning and implementation. If the project did not succeed at eliciting community participation - at least in so far as influence

print (digital)
English
Alterações Ambientais Da Implantação De Um Programa De Saneamento Ambiental Em Uma Cidade De Grande Porte No Nordeste Do Brasil
Rêgo, Rita De Cássia Franco; Fonseca, Renata Santana; Cadena De Lima, Verônica Maria; Barreto, Maurício Lima
2018
https://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/bitstream/ri/26036/4/ImpactoDeUmProgramaSaneamentoAmbiental-EDUFBA.pdf
Rêgo, Rita De Cássia Franco, Maurício Lima Barreto, And Cristina Larrea-killinger. "impacto De Um Programa De Saneamento Ambiental Na Saúde: Fundamentos Teórico-metodológicos E Resultados Interdisciplinar."
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Alternative Path on Sewerage System; Condominial Method and Its Application
Türker, Umut, Majed Hamad Abu Zahrah, And Hüseyin Gökceku
2007
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hueseyin_Goekcekus/publication/329706287_ALTERNATIVE_PATH_ON_SEWERAGE_SYSTEM_CONDOMINIAL_METHOD_AND_ITS_APPLICATION/links/5c1748a2299bf139c75e2f6d/ALTERNATIVE-PATH-ON-SEWERAGE-SYSTEM-CONDOMINIAL-METHOD-AND-ITS-APPLICATION.pdf?_sg%5B0%5D=tugNT83cOfjC7p-eHlqizMnQHJ30C1Z8oHb1MRU91X7oPCZ2NRd7exdMnZHs1aFux-9sl5EAhtt63P7G5e6UIg.36vO9TtCpj-TV9DOr-839Wk3i_or5gynVMTkn7_lc7zfcjiUBJP3s5GpRXFH9SxCK8TO3ey-w8-ibJZq13dcqw&_sg%5B1%5D=a7UhSUQf-YlJNPxfG1a-gCwoJRi-icY8PzWUbQy_GnrqjJp9sNAv__CKxX-34rLXcGxjvvfU2A8BnMzjJhWtlXH18v6wkYao9jarkxFMyzpT.36vO9TtCpj-TV9DOr-839Wk3i_or5gynVMTkn7_lc7zfcjiUBJP3s5GpRXFH9SxCK8TO3ey-w8-ibJZq13dcqw&_iepl=
Türker, Umut, Majed Hamad Abu Zahrah, And Hüseyin Gökceku. "alternative Path On Sewerage System; Condominial Method And Its Application." International Conference On Environment: Survival And Sustainability. Vol. 19. 2007.
Cyprus
Article/evaluation

Simplified sewerage is an off-site sanitation technology that removes all wastewater from the household environment. Conceptually it is same as conventional sewerage, but conscious efforts made to eliminate unnecessarily conservative design features and to match design standards to the local situation. Most of the new technologies are developed and designed to deal with health and environmental concerns. Mainly, the third world countries usually face with wastewater collection and treating problems. The reason is generally linked with unplanned urban development. In this study, the fundamental of theory of simplified sewer design is discussed by the help of readily available computer program called;-Pc-based simplified sewer design‖. The theory is used to analyze the effect of the sewer diameters and gradients for alternative solutions. It is proved that considerable savings in the length and diameter of pipes for water and sewerage and savings in the volume of soil excavation as a res

print (digital)
English
Alternative Sewage Systems for the Provision of Sanitation Services: Main Learning from a Study in Africa, Asia and Latin America: Analysis Report
Christophe Le Jallé, Jean-marie Ily
Unknown
https://www.pseau.org/sites/default/files/0_repertoire_fichiers/3_r_et_d/alternative_sewerage_systems_ps-eau.pdf
India, Senegal, Ghana, Mali, Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
English
Alternative Sewerage Solution: Condominial Method and Its Application
Turker, Umut
2011
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1-slHEfGVbmrqxRBHZaARJPj6A_Ul2-fZ
Turker, Umut. (2011). Alternative Sewerage Solution: Condominial Method And Its Application. Physics And Chemistry Of The Earth - Phys Chem Earth. 36. 179-186. 10.1016/j.pce.2010.03.038.
Cyprus
Case study/project evaluation

In this study, the fundamental of the theory of condominial sewer design is discussed through a readily available computer program and the theory is used to bring out the effect of pipe diameter and sewer gradient on design calculations through alternative solutions. It is proved that the roughness of the pipe is effective on the size, lifetime, and cost-saving property of the condominial sewer system, whereas the pipe diameter is not a vital parameter for the same criteria. Any expansion on the pipe roughness increased the gradient of flow and thus enlarged the excavation area hence; undermine the cost-saving property of the condominial method

print (digital)
English
An Evaluation of the Appropriateness of Piped Sewerage for African Cities,
Norman G
2011
Norman G., 2011, An Evaluation Of The Appropriateness Of Piped Sewerage For African Cities, Submitted For The Degree Of Doctor Of Philosophy, Postgraduate Medical School Faculty Of Health And Medical Sciences University Of Surrey
Senegal
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Análise Custo-benefício Do Programa Bahia Azul
Rêgo, Rita De Cássia Franco; Barreto, Maurício Lima And Larrea-killinger, Cristina
2018
https://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/bitstream/ri/26036/4/ImpactoDeUmProgramaSaneamentoAmbiental-EDUFBA.pdf
Rêgo, Rita De Cássia Franco, Maurício Lima Barreto, And Cristina Larrea-killinger. "impacto De Um Programa De Saneamento Ambiental Na Saúde: Fundamentos Teórico-metodológicos E Resultados Interdisciplinar."
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Análise da viabilidade técnica e econômica do sistema de coleta de esgotos condominial em Natal-RN.
LIMA, Fabiana Pereira.
2009
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Análise Dos Custos De Manutenção E Operação Do Sistema De Esgotamento Sanitário Do Tipo Condominial Do Bairro De Santos Reis, Natal-rn.
Oliveira, Luan Rodrigo Rocha
2011
https://monografias.ufrn.br/jspui/bitstream/123456789/5388/3/an%c3%a1lise-custo-manuten%c3%a7%c3%a3o-Oliveira-Artigo.pdf
Oliveira, Luan Rodrigo Rocha De. Análise Dos Custos De Manutenção E Operação Do Sistema De Esgotamento Sanitário Do Tipo Condominial Do Bairro De Santos Reis, Natal-rn. 2017. 29f. Trabalho De Conclusão De Curso (graduação Em Engenharia Civil), Departamento De Engenharia Civil, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Norte, Natal, 2017
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

A universalização da prestação dos serviços de saneamento básico ainda é incipiente. Com relação ao esgotamento sanitário, no Brasil apenas 42,67 % da população tem acesso à rede coletora e tratamento de esgoto. Dessa maneira o sistema de esgotamento sanitário do tipo condominial pode ser apontado como uma alternativa para a democratização das redes de esgotos nas cidades, uma vez que apresenta baixos custos de implantação quando comparado ao sistema convencional. Porém, quando verificado o número de solicitações de desobstrução e conserto nos dois sistemas, as solicitações do condominial superam as do convencional. Assim, foi realizada uma análise dos custos de operação e manutenção do sistema condominial em detrimento ao convencional no bairro de Santos Reis, uma vez que este bairro apresentou a maior razão de desobstrução por ligação de esgoto. Além disso, foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo nesse bairro para verificar quais fatores interferem nos custos do sistema condominial. A pe

Portuguese
Analisis Comparativo De Los Sistemas De Alcantarillado (convencional Y No Conventional) De Aguas Residuales Domesticos
Garrido Cardenas, Jose Antonio
2008
https://repositorio.unisucre.edu.co/jspui/bitstream/001/295/2/628.2G241.pdf
Colombia/Brazil
Case study

N/A

print (digital)
Spanish
Analysing Appropriateness in Sanitation Projects in the Alto Beni Region of Bolivia
Valerie Fuchs And James Mihelcic
2011
https://www.jstor.org/stable/24686700?seq=1
Bolivia
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

pdf
English
Analysis Report
J.m. Ily
2013
https://www.pseau.org/sites/default/files/fichiers/r_d/non-convetional_sewers_analysis_report.pdf
Analysis Report, J.m. Ily, Ps-eau, 2013
India, Senegal, Ghana, Mali, Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
French, English
Appropriate Design Standards and Construction Specifications for Tertiary Sewerage Systems, Faisalabad Area Upgrading Project, Faisalabad.
Khatib Alam S.m., Parkinson J.,
2002
Khatib Alam S.m., Parkinson J., 2002, Appropriate Design Standards And Construction Specifications For Tertiary Sewerage Systems, Faisalabad Area Upgrading Project, Faisalabad.
Pakistan
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Appropriateness of Low-cost Sewerage for African Cities: a Questionnaire Survey of Expert Opinion.
Norman, Guy, And Jonathan Chenoweth
2009
https://openresearch.surrey.ac.uk/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/Appropriateness-of-low-cost-sewerage-for-African/99515764902346#file-2
Norman, Guy, And Jonathan Chenoweth. “appropriateness Of Low-cost Sewerage For African Cities: A Questionnaire Survey Of Expert Opinion.” Waterlines, Vol. 28, No. 4, 2009, Pp. 311–326. Jstor, Www.jstor.org/stable/24686619. Accessed 2 Apr. 2020.
Tanzania, Uganda , Ghana, Zambia

N/A

English
Avaliação Das Intervenções Do Programa Bahia Azul Na Qualidade Da Água Distribuída Pelo Sistema De Abastecimento Da Cidade De Salvador, Bahia, Brasil
Álvares, Maria Lúcia Politano, L. R. S. Moraes, And M. C. Dias.
2009
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/b472/c0c59cc961a96bde9183dc1f2e4492f45e26.pdf
Álvares, Maria Lúcia Politano, L. R. S. Moraes, And M. C. Dias. "avaliação Das Intervenções Do Programa Bahia Azul Na Qualidade Da Água Distribuída Pelo Sistema De Abastecimento Da Cidade De Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. Disponível Em Httpp." (2009).
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

Os problemas ambientais causados pelo modelo de desenvolvimento adotado a partir da revolução industrial foram agravados após o desenvolvimento tecnológico do pós guerra, e tornou a água um bem escasso e de qualidade comprometida. No Brasil, os recursos hídricos e os mananciais para abastecimento público de água vêm sendo comprometidos ao longo dos anos, e os sistemas de abastecimento de água não têm oferecido à população água dentro dos padrões de potabilidade. Estudar os fatores determinantes da alteração da qualidade da água na cidade do Salvador-Bahia-Brasil e o impacto nesta qualidade da implementação do Programa de Saneamento Ambiental da Bahia - BAHIA AZUL são os objetivos do presente trabalho. O estudo foi realizado a partir dos dados do Estudo do Impacto Epidemiológico do Programa BAHIA AZUL e da Pesquisa Uso de Indicadores Quali-quantitativos na Avaliação dos Serviços de Saneamento na Cidade do Salvador. Foram realizadas análises bacteriológica e físico-química em 310 amostra

print (digital)
Portuguese
Avaliação Do Uso E Funcionamento Do Sistema Condominial De Esgotos Em Área Periurbana De Salvador - Brasil
Moraes, Luiz Roberto Santos
2000
https://www.academia.edu/15491187/Avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_uso_e_funcionamento_do_Sistema_Condominial_de_Esgoto_em_%C3%A1rea_periurbana_de_Salvador-Brasil
Moraes, Luiz Roberto Santos, Patrícia Campos Borja, And Robert Ferreira Dos Santos. "i-043-avaliação Do Uso E Funcionamento Do Sistema Condominial De Esgotos Em Área Periurbana De Salvador-brasil." (2000).
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

O trabalho apresenta os resultados da avaliação do uso e funcionamento do sistema condominial de esgoto implantado na Baixa do Camarajipe, assentamento periurbano da cidade do Salvador, com população de 4.000 habitantes. Esta localidade foi alvo de intervenções de saneamento ambiental, habitação e educação ambiental, no valor de U$ 1,5 milhões, executadas no âmbito do Programa Habitar Brasil. A metodologia utilizada na avaliação contemplou técnicas quantitativas e qualitativas, incluindo levantamentos sócioeconômicos e da condição de saneamento ambiental, estudo sobre a satisfação dos moradores, uso e funcionamento do ramal condominial e impacto na saúde da população do projeto implantado. Os levantamento foram realizados antes e após as intervenções que se deram ao longo de cinco anos. Os resultados da avaliação demonstraram que houve uma significativa melhoria na salubridade ambiental, o que repercutiu na redução das parasitoses intestinais, estado nutricional e diarréia infantil, in

print (digital)
Portuguese
Avaliação Dos Aspectos Técnicos E Operacionais Do Sistema Condominial Da Mangueira
Ferreira, Clarisse Ws, L. Florencio, And Rm Carneiro.
2003
https://repositorio.ufpe.br/bitstream/123456789/5802/1/arquivo6630_1.pdf
FERREIRA, Clarisse WS, L. FLORENCIO, and RM CARNEIRO. "Avaliação dos Aspectos Técnicos e Operacionais do Sistema Condominial da Mangueira." Congresso Brasileiro de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental. Vol. 22. 2003.
Brazil
Article/evaluation

The city of Recife, is located at the coast of north-eastern Brazil and has 218.7 km2 of area. Its population in 2000, was 1,422,905 inhabitants (IBGE, 2000), representing 17.97% of the State’s population and 42.61% of the metropolitan region. As well as the majority of the Brazilian cities, does not have with satisfactory sanitary sewage collection and treatment systems. In Recife, the sewage collection systems correspond to less than 30% of the city area, and are predominantly of the conventional kind. The collective sewage system is a technology suitable for the Brazilian reality, due to its low capital cost and the adaptability to the Brazilian settlement pattern. This kind of system allows a decentralised implementation, according to the availability of financial resources and makes possible to consult the public opinion in decision processes, related to the project implementation, its operation and maintenance. In Recife, beyond the conventional systems, collective sewage collec

print (digital)
Portuguese
Avaliando O Esgotamento Sanitário: a Experiência De Lideranças E Moradores Sobre Uma Intervenção De Saneamento
Larrea-killinger, Cristina
2018
https://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/bitstream/ri/26036/4/ImpactoDeUmProgramaSaneamentoAmbiental-EDUFBA.pdf
Rêgo, Rita De Cássia Franco, Maurício Lima Barreto, And Cristina Larrea-killinger. "impacto De Um Programa De Saneamento Ambiental Na Saúde: Fundamentos Teórico-metodológicos E Resultados Interdisciplinar."
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Benefícios Econômicos da Expansão do Saneamento Brasileiro: Qualidade de Vida
Unknown
2016
Unknown
INSTITUTO TRATA BRASIL. Benefícios Econômicos da Expansão do Saneamento Brasileiro: Qualidade de Vida, Produtividade, Educação e Valorização Ambiental. 2016. Disponível em <http://www.tratabrasil.org.br>.
Brazil
Article / intervention

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Caderno De Encargos Para Obras De Saneamento
Unknown
2015
https://www.terracap.df.gov.br/index.php/component/attached/?task=download&id=3682
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Caderno Metodológico Para Ações De Educação Ambiental E Mobilização Social Em Saneamento
Unknown
2009
https://antigo.mdr.gov.br/images/stories/ArquivosSNSA/Arquivos_PDF/CadernoMetodologico.pdf
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Caesb Condominial Vs. Conventional
Unknown
Unknown
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

PowerPoint presentation
English
Can Sewerage Be Pro-poor? Lessons from Dakar, West Africa Regional Sanitation and Hygiene Symposium, Accra, Ghana
Norman G
2009
Norman G., 2009, Can Sewerage Be Pro-poor? Lessons From Dakar, West Africa Regional Sanitation And Hygiene Symposium, Accra, Ghana
Sengal
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Case Study - Conception and Installation of the Condominial Sewerage System in the Town of Santa Maria
Unknown
Unknown
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
English
Case study 2 - Condominial sewers in Brazil
Capacity development for inclusive urban sanitation
2020
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=II5WyzRw9gg&list=PLtPhDYPLgT0VEnmUVJ_BNQuqIFrzbANhA&index=12&t=0s
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: • Describe the condominial sewer approach • Explain how this approach increases social acceptance compared to the conventional one This video was developed by the World Bank

video
English
Case Study of the Orangi Pilot Project, Karachi,
Research And Training Institute Of The Orangi Pilot Project (opp-rti)
1995
Research And Training Institute Of The Orangi Pilot Project (opp-rti), 1995, Case Study Of The Orangi Pilot Project, Karachi, Environment And Urbanization Vol.7, N°2, International Institute For Environment And Development, London
Pakistan
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Childhood Diarrhea and Observed Hygiene Behaviour in Salvador, Brazil
Strina, Agostino; Cairncross, Sandy; Lima Barreto, Maurício; Larrea-killinger, Cristina; Prado, Matildes S.
2003
https://academic.oup.com/aje/article/157/11/1032/151552
Strina, Agostino, Et Al. "childhood Diarrhea And Observed Hygiene Behavior In Salvador, Brazil." American Journal Of Epidemiology 157.11 (2003): 1032-1038.
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

Brief biweekly home visits, made as part of a cohort study of diarrhea in young children under age 5 years that was carried out in Salvador, Brazil, in 1998–1999, were used as a low-cost way to collect structured observation data on domestic hygiene behavior. Field-workers were trained to check a list of 23 forms of hygienic or unhygienic behavior by the child or the child’s caretaker, if any behaviors were seen during the visit. Children were grouped according to whether mainly unhygienic behavior or mainly hygienic behavior had been recorded. This permitted study of the determinants of hygiene behavior and of its role in the transmission or prevention of diarrheal disease. Observations were recorded on roughly one visit in 20. Households with adequate excreta disposal were significantly more likely to be in the “mainly hygienic” group. The prevalence of diarrhea among children for whom mainly unhygienic behavior was recorded was 2.2 times that among children in the “mainly hygienic”

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English, Portuguese
Choisir et mettre en œuvre les services d'assainissement par mini-égouts Rapport pays SENEGAL
Jm Ily
2013
https://www.pseau.org/sites/default/files/fichiers/r_d/etude_mini-egouts_senegal.pdf
Senegal
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
English, French
Choisir et mettre en œuvre les services d’assainissement par mini-égouts
Jean-Marie Ily
2013
https://www.pseau.org/sites/default/files/fichiers/r_d/note_analyse_mini-egouts.pdf
India, Senegal, Ghana, Mali, Brazil
Guidelines and manuals

N/A

print (digital)
French
Choosing and Implementing Non-conventional Sewers for the Provision of Sanitation Services
Ily, Jean-marie
2013
https://www.pseau.org/sites/default/files/fichiers/r_d/non-convetional_sewers_analysis_report.pdf
Programme Solidarité Eau
Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru, El Salvador and Bolivia, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Zambia, South Africa, Ghana, Senegal, Mali, Togo, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, n Dakar, Kenya, Tanzania, Egypt, Pakistan, India,
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
English, French
Choosing and implementing small-bore sewers for the provision of sanitation services Country Report SENEGAL
Jm Ily
2013
https://www.pseau.org/sites/default/files/fichiers/r_d/case-study_non-conventional-sewers_senegal.pdf
Case Study Senegal (dakar, Saint-louis, Cayar), Jm Ily, Ps-eau, 2013
Senegal
Case study/project evaluation

Of all the countries included in this study, Senegal is the country, along with Brazil, that has been using small-bore sewers the longest, with experience stretching back over 20 years. Paradoxically, it is also perhaps the country that has experienced the greatest difficulties. This report begins with a brief overview of the use of small-bore sewers in Senegal. This is followed by an analysis of around ten in-depth case studies that focuses on the following questions: How and in which context were small-bore sewers selected? Physical, economic and urban factors mean that small-bore sewers are used in areas where on-site sanitation is considered too problematic. However, those stakeholders ultimately responsible for managing and operating the service are not closely enough involved in the selection process. Users are pleased to have a service that removes the need for pit emptying and for which, in reality, they pay no tax. However, it would appear that when it comes to helping manage

print (digital)
English, French
City Sanitation Planning
Dar es Salaam Water and Sewerage Authority (DAWASA), BORDA, et al
N/A
http://citysanitationplanning.org/
Dar es Salaam Water and Sewerage Authority (DAWASA), BORDA, et al – City Sanitation Planning
Tanzania
Website

This city sanitation planning (CSP) website was created in response to the need for a simple, fast and flexible tool for determining “which sanitation solutions go where”. This tool uses selected demographic, physical and economic characteristics to determine the most suitable interventions for various areas around the city

print (digital)
English
Citywide Inclusive Sanitation
N/A
N/A
https://citywideinclusivesanitation.com/
N/A
N/A
Website

N/A

print (digital)
English
Citywide Inclusive Sanitation: Brasilia, Brazil
World Bank Water
2017
https://youtu.be/wJsOESZmkTY
N/A
Brazil
Videos and webinar recordings

Through the adoption of the “condominial model”, Brasilia, Brazil has gone from 50 to nearly 100% full sewer connection. Not only are there many social advantages of this model, it is also much cheaper than other methods available. Community mobilization has been critical to success in the city, taking into account geography, local knowledge, and environmentally friendly construction along the way.

video
English
Coleta De Esgoto Condominial X Convencional Para O Norte Do Brasil
Leitão, Antonio Francisco
2016
http://ufrr.br/engcivil/index.php?option=com_phocadownload&view=category&download=120:tcc-antonio-leito-2016&id=27:tcc-2016&Itemid=336
The Study Focuses On The Condominial System, One Of These Alternative Forms That Started To Be Used In The 1980s And Has Already Been Implemented In Some Brazilian Cities, Such As Natal And Salvador And Also The Federal District. To Prove The Advantages Mentioned By Some Authors, The Research Suggests A Comparison Between A Conventional Collection System And The Condominium System. For This, It Uses A Study Area In The River Park Neighborhood, Located In The Northeast Region Of The City Of Boa Vista-rr. Initially Brings Concepts, History, Design Criteria, In Addition To Information About The Condominium System. From This, It Presents As Initial Results The Advantages And Disadvantages And Techniques Of The Systems. With The Traces Of The Two Collecting Networks And With The Aid Of The Excel Spreadsheet For Sizing And Budgeting, Respectively, It Allows The Quantitative And Cost Estimates To Be Made For The Execution Of Each Work. Finally, It Brings As Final Results A Quantitative Comparison Between The Two Systems, Proving The Lower Use Of Condominium Piping, Due To The Possibility Of Opting For The Garden Modality. The Cost Of Implementing The Condominium System Resulted In Approximately 60% Less Than The Cost Of Implementing The Conventional System.
Brazil
Article/evaluation

No Brasil o saneamento básico é direito constitucional e a sua falta ou ineficiência causa uma série de danos ao meio ambiente e à saúde humana. Este trabalho apresenta o histórico dos serviços de saneamento no Brasil e no mundo, dados atuais referentes ao saneamento no país, os impactos do gerenciamento inadequado de esgoto, dentre outros. A partir dos dados estatísticos mais recentes, constata-se que a falta de coleta de esgoto é um problema que ainda afeta muitos brasileiros, tornando-se preocupante quando causam danos à saúde humana e ao meio ambiente. Diante disso, formas alternativas de coleta vêm sendo estudadas ao longo dos anos a fim de que a coleta alcance locais de difícil acesso. O estudo foca no sistema condominial, uma dessas formas alternativas com início de utilização nos anos 80 e que já foi implantado em algumas cidades brasileiras, como Natal e Salvador e também o Distrito Federal. Para comprovar as vantagens mencionadas por alguns autores, a pesquisa sugere uma comp

print (digital)
Portuguese
Community managed sewerage scheme in Gwalior
Unknown
Unknown
India
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Community participation in urban sanitation: Experiences in northeastern Brazil
Nance, Earthea, and Leonard Ortolano
2007
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249694296_Community_Participation_in_Urban_Sanitation_Experiences_in_Northeastern_Brazil
Nance, Earthea, and Leonard Ortolano. "Community participation in urban sanitation: Experiences in northeastern Brazil." Journal of Planning Education and Research 26.3 (2007): 284-300.
Brazil
Article / intervention

This article explores how well community participation explains variations in the performance of sanitation projects in Brazilian cities. Case studies of condominial sewers in Recife and Natal, Brazil, reveal a variety of activities that we categorize into four forms of participation: mobilizing, decision making, construction, and maintenance. Mobilizing and decision making were associated with performance in the cases we examined. Our results suggest that participation form as well as community influence are important. The hypothesis that increased participation enhances performance is an oversimplification for condominial sewers.

print (digital)
English
Community-driven sanitation improvement in deprived urban neighbourhoods: meeting the challenges of local collective action, co-production, affordability and a trans-sectoral approach
McGranahan, Gordon
2013
https://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/G03615.pdf
McGranahan, Gordon. "Community-driven sanitation improvement in deprived urban neighbourhoods: meeting the challenges of local collective action, co-production, affordability and a trans-sectoral approach." SHARE, 2013.
Brazil
Article / intervention

There is an international consensus that urban sanitary conditions are in great need of improvement, but sharp disagreement over how this improvement should be pursued. Both market-driven and state-led efforts to improve sanitation in deprived communities tend to be severely compromised, as there is a lack of effective market demand (due to collective action problems) and severe barriers to the centralized provision of low-cost sanitation facilities. In principle, community-driven initiatives have a number of advantages. But community-driven sanitary improvement also faces serious challenges, including: 1) The collective action challenge of getting local residents to coordinate and combine their demands for sanitary improvement; 2) The co-production challenge of getting the state to accept community-driven approaches to sanitary improvement, and where necessary to coinvest and take responsibility for the final waste disposal; 3) The affordability challenge of finding improvements that

print (digital)
English
Community-Led Urban Environmental Sanitation Planning
Christoph Lüthi, Antoine Morel, Elizabeth Tilley, Lukas Ulrich
2011
https://www.eawag.ch/fileadmin/Domain1/Abteilungen/sandec/schwerpunkte/sesp/CLUES/CLUES_Guidelines.pdf
N/A
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

The Community-Led Urban Environmental Sanitation (CLUES) approach presents comprehensive guidelines for the planning and implementation of environmental sanitation infrastructure and services in disenfranchised urban and peri urban communities. The planning approach builds on a framework which balances the needs of people with those of the environment to support human dignity and a healthy life. CLUES is a multi-sector and multi-actor approach accounting for water supply, sanitation, solid waste management and storm drainage. It emphasises the participation of all stakeholders from an early stage in the planning process.

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English
Community-managed Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Systems in Indonesia, Findings and Lessons Learned,
Blackett I.
2012
Blackett I., 2012, Community-managed Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Systems In Indonesia, Findings And Lessons Learned, World Water Week, Stockholm
Indonesia
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Compendium Des Systèmes Et Technologies D’assainissement
Eawag
2009
Eawag, 2009, Compendium Des Systèmes Et Technologies D’assainissement, Eawag, Wsscc, Crepa
N/A
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print
French
Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies
Tilley, E. Ulrich, L. Luethi, C. Reymond, P. Zurbruegg, C.
2014
https://sswm.info/sites/default/files/reference_attachments/TILLEY%20et%20al%202014%20Compendium%20of%20Sanitation%20Systems%20and%20Technologies%20-%202nd%20Revised%20Edition.pdf
Tilley, E. Ulrich, L. Luethi, C. Reymond, P. Zurbruegg, C. (2014): Compendium Of Sanitation Systems And Technologies. 2nd Revised Edition. Duebendorf, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Institute Of Aquatic Science And Technology (eawag) Url [accessed: 28.07.2014]
N/A
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
English
Concevoir et mettre en œuvre une stratégie de sensibilisation à l’hygiène et de promotion de l’assainissement
Denis Désille, Jihane Rangama
2013
https://www.pseau.org/outils/ouvrages/ps_eau_concevoir_et_mettre_en_oeuvre_une_strategie_de_sensibilisation_a_l_hygiene_et_de_promotion_de_l_assainissement_2015.pdf
N/A
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
French
Condominial sanitation could achieve MDG
Mara DD
2006
https://www.edie.net/library/Condominial-sanitation-could-achieve-MDG/3531
Mara DD. 2006. Condominial sanitation could achieve MDG. World Water. 18-19 29.1
Brazil
Article / intervention

The Millennium Development Goal (MDG) for sanitation means bringing an extra 1.9 billion people on-stream by 2015, globally. Duncan Mara, Professor of Civil Engineering at the University of Leeds in the UK, argues that this can only be achieved by abandoning conventional approaches to sewerage and adopting a condominial approach to provision, across social classes.

print (digital)
English
CONDOMINIAL SEWERAGE DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION MANUAL
Neder, Klaus Dieter
2000
https://aquadoc.typepad.com/files/neder-2000-condominial.pdf
Brazil
Guidelines and manuals

N/A

print (digital)
English
Condominial Sewerage in Basin “e”, Natal, Rio Grande Do Norte State, Brazil,
Reed R., Vines M.
1992
Reed R., Vines M., 1992, Condominial Sewerage In Basin “e”, Natal, Rio Grande Do Norte State, Brazil, Wedc
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Condominial Sewerage MOOC
Beeler, Grace
2018
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiDeaB7lbklfByNeroUNIQK2T5dqyuWT
You Tube
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

Since the 1980s Brazil has been experimenting with modifying engineering standards and using community labor to solve the problem of urban sanitation. They have developed a system of “condominial sewage” which has worked well in some places to address this problem. The technology has the potential to solve the sanitation woes of developing cities around the world. However, it has not been successful in all settings. Little is understood in the English speaking world about what contributes to success and/or failure in condominial sewage projects. Engineers are often resistant to using a system which relaxes standards which they learned in school were necessary. Policy makers, too, are hesitant to spend money and political capital to experiment with a new system. This film examines the successes and failures of the only two large scale city wide condominial sewage projects that have been attempted in Brazil: Salvador and Brasilia. It attempts to give engineers, policy makers and develo

video
English
Condominial Sewerage Systems for the Federal District of Brazil
Neder, Klaus Dieter & Nazareth, Pery
1998
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.694.1625&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Neder, Klaus Diete, and Pery Nazareth. "condominial Sewerage Systems For The Federal District Of Brazil." Caesb-water And Sewerage Company Of Brasília, Drawn From: Http://www. Efm. Leeds. Ac. Uk/cive/sewerage/(last Accessed 07/06/08) (1998).
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
English
Condominial systems - Brazilian Panorama and conceptual elements
Unknown
Unknown
Brazil
Unknown

N/A

print
English
Condominial Systems - Brazilian Panorama Andconceptual Elements
Unknown
Unknown
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
English
Condominial water and sewerage: what do we mean by 'condominial'?
Martin Gambrill
2012
Unknown
Presentations

N/A

print
English
Consultancy Notes on the Provision of Low-cost Sewerage in the Context of Africa, Uganda
Tayler K
2004
Tayler K., 2004, Consultancy Notes On The Provision Of Low-cost Sewerage In The Context Of Africa, Uganda
Uganda
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print
English
Conveyance - Condominial Sewerage Systems
Neder, Klaus
Unknown
https://www.coursera.org/lecture/sanitation/2-9b-conveyance-condominial-sewerage-systems-dIIQA
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

video
English, French
Cost Urban Sanitation In Developing Countries
Hamer, J.
1995
Hamer, J. "low Cost Urban Sanitation In Developing Countries." (1995).
Unknown
Article / intervention

N/A

print
English
Cost-effective and Sustainable Sanitation Options
Guimet, V., et al.
2010
https://search.proquest.com/openview/eadd536ae3afdca3ff08eda11a49eb1c/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2044523
Guimet, V., et al. "Cost-effective and Sustainable Sanitation Options." Water Practice and Technology 5.4 (2010).
Unknown
Article / intervention

How to select the most cost-effective sustainable option for a sanitation system in the context of an urban or suburban area in a developing country? What expertise is available? Where to begin? In fact, the challenge is not in selecting the right source separation technology or recovery option but in applying it efficiently in the field. The technologies need to be combined with adequate financial and social structures in order to improve sanitary conditions and finally to achieve sustainability and the goal of the sanitation millennium (MDG sanitation target, 7). The article reviews the existing expertise and draws lessons from past experiences in the private sector (management contracts and projects).

print (digital)
English
Criado Por Brasileiro, Saneamento Condominial Pode Solucionar O Atraso No Tratamento De Esgoto
Campinas, Carta
2017
https://cartacampinas.com.br/2017/04/criado-por-brasileiro-saneamento-condominial-pode-solucionar-o-atraso-no-tratamento-de-esgoto/
Brazil
Article / intervention

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Crossing the great divide: Coproduction, synergy and development
Ostrom, Elinor.
1996
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.460.8258&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Ostrom, Elinor. "Crossing the great divide: coproduction, synergy, and development." World development 24.6 (1996): 1073-1087.
Brazil
Article / intervention

Coproduction is a process through which inputs from individuals who are not “in” the same organization are transformed into goods and services. Two cases are presented - one from Brazil and one from Nigeria-where public officials play a major role. In Brazil, public officials actively encourage a high level of citizen input to the production of urban infrastructure. In Nigeria, public officials discourage citizen contributions to primary education. The third section of the paper provides a brief overview of the theory of coproduction and its relevance for understanding the two cases. The last section addresses the implications of coproduction in polycentric systems for synergy and development.

print (digital)
English
Decentralised Wastewater Treatment Systems (DEWATS) and Sanitation in Developing Countries
Bernd Gutterer, Ludwig Sasse, Thilo Panzerbieter, Thorsten Reckerzügel
2009
https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/Decentralised_wastewater_treatment_systems_DEWATS_and_sanitation_in_developing_countries_a_practical_guide/9585188
N/A
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

Recently, decision makers, planners, engineers and civil society stakeholders have launched multiple initiatives to answer the question facing many developing countries: How to ensure a good performance and a high coverage of wastewa- ter treatment under rather difficult conditions with financial constraints and limi- ted human and institutional capacities? In the 1990s an international network of agencies and NGOs drew conclusions about the deficiencies of existing infrastructure development and produced the so-called “DEWATS approach.” DEWATS is designed to be an element of comprehensive wastewater strategies: not only the technical requirements for the efficient treatment of wastewater at a given location, but the specific socio- economic conditions are also taken into consideration. By its principles of “reliability” and “longevity”, the permanent and continuous treatment of wastewater flows ranging from 1–1000m3 per day, from both do- mestic and industrial sources, should be guara

print (digital)
English
Decentralized Systems Technology Fact Sheet Small Diameter Gravity Sewers
Unknown
2000
https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyNET.exe/P1007ZQK.TXT?ZyActionD=ZyDocument&Client=EPA&Index=2000+Thru+2005&Docs=&Query=&Time=&EndTime=&SearchMethod=1&TocRestrict=n&Toc=&TocEntry=&QField=&QFieldYear=&QFieldMonth=&QFieldDay=&IntQFieldOp=0&ExtQFieldOp=0&XmlQuery=&File=D%3A%5Czyfiles%5CIndex%20Data%5C00thru05%5CTxt%5C00000024%5CP1007ZQK.txt&User=ANONYMOUS&Password=anonymous&SortMethod=h%7C-&MaximumDocuments=1&FuzzyDegree=0&ImageQuality=r75g8/r75g8/x150y150g16/i425&Display=hpfr&DefSeekPage=x&SearchBack=ZyActionL&Back=ZyActionS&BackDesc=Results%20page&MaximumPages=1&ZyEntry=1&SeekPage=x&ZyPURL
N/A
Factsheets and policy briefs

N/A

print (digital)
English
Decentralized Wastewater Management in Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, Egypt, El Moufty El Kobra Pilot Concept and Lessons Learnt,
Gtz
2010
Gtz, 2010, Decentralized Wastewater Management In Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, Egypt, El Moufty El Kobra Pilot Concept And Lessons Learnt, Susana Factsheet
Egypt
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Desafios E Soluções Para a Universalização Do Esgotamento Sanitário No Brasil
Unknown
Unknown
http://abar.org.br/?mdocs-file=55102
Junior, Galvão, And Alceu Castro. "desafios Para A Universalização Dos Serviços De Água E Esgoto No Brasil." Revista Panamericana De Salud Pública 25 (2009): 548-556.
Brazil

N/A

Portuguese
Desafios Para a Universalização Dos Serviços De Água E Esgoto No Brasil
Junior, Galvão, And Alceu Castro.
2009
https://www.scielosp.org/pdf/rpsp/v25n6/v25n6a12.pdf
Junior, Galvão, And Alceu Castro. "desafios Para A Universalização Dos Serviços De Água E Esgoto No Brasil." Revista Panamericana De Salud Pública 25 (2009): 548-556.
Brazil
Article/evaluation

The present article discusses the challenges that must be met to achieve universal access to water and sewer services in Brazil. First, the principles concerning the topic in Brazilian law are presented, as well as theoretical aspects including concepts relating to universalization and the standards of service employed. The main challenges for the universalization of water and sewer services in Brazil include the definition and establishment of public policies and designation of responsibility for the provision and regulation of these services. Despite the significant amount of resources available for universalization in Brazil, institutional issues in this sector hinder the broadening of the coverage, inhibiting the investments in sanitation infrastructure.

print (digital)
Portuguese
Desarrollo Tecnológico Y Participación Comunitaria: Fortalezas Ante La Prevista Crisis Del Agua
Napurí, Carlos Barrios
2006
http://www.eumed.net/rev/delos/00/cbn-0.htm
Napurí, Carlos Barrios. "desarrollo Tecnológico Y Participación Comunitaria: Fortalezas Ante La Prevista Crisis Del Agua." Delos: Desarrollo Local Sostenible 1 (2007): 4.
Bolivia, Peru
Case study/project evaluation

El sistema condominial de agua potable y alcantarillado sanitario es una tecnología sanitaria apropiada para la expansión y la renovación de las instalaciones sanitarias urbanas. Se está introduciendo en Lima, Perú luego de haberse desarrollado en Brasil y aplicado en Bolivia, pero con mucho mayor incidencia en la participación comunitaria. La participación tiene en esta ciudad, como antecedentes, el haberse formado empresas comunales de abastecimiento de agua en su periferia que subsisten en base al trabajo voluntario de sus dirigentes y subordinadas a las condiciones de mercado. Estas experiencias dan pautas relevantes para el desarrollo del mercado sanitario, entre las poblaciones pobres.

print (digital)
Spanish
Design of Small-diameter Variable-grade Gravity Sewers
Unknown
1984
Agricultural Research Center-west (us). Design Of Small-diameter Variable-grade Gravity Sewers. No. 626. Us Department Of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center-west, 1984.
USA
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

Simmonsf John D. and Jerry 0. Newman. 1984. Design of Small Diameter r Variable-Grade Gravity Sewers. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook No. 626r 16 p.f illus. An Alabama community uses modified septic tanks to produce clarified effluent that is transported in small plastic lines to a lagoon. Variable-grade gravity sewers as small as 2 inches in diameter transport effluent almost IfOOO feet without problems. The sewers were installed following the profile of the land without manholes and for less than $2 per linear foot. Cost per family for the complete system (tanks, sewers and lagoon) was comparable to the cost of conventional septic tank/ drainfield systems. This report describes a successful application of the concept of variable-grade gravity sewers and provides engineering guidance for the design and installation of similar systems.

print (digital)
English
DFID PC-based Simplified Sewer Design
Mara D., Sleigh
2001
Mara, Duncan, Andrew Sleigh, and Kevin Tayler. "DFID PC-based Simplified Sewer Design." (2001).
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

Simplified sewerage is an important sanitation option in peri-urban areas of developing countries, especially as it is often the only technically feasible solution in these high-density areas. It is a sanitation technology widely known in Latin America, but it is much less well known in Africa and Asia. It is the purpose of this Manual to disseminate this technology more widely in the developing world, so that it can be used in peri-urban sanitation programmes and project to improve the health of poor communities. However, simplified sewerage is not just for peri-urban areas – it can be successfully and appropriately used in middle-and upper-income areas as well. Section 1.1 discusses the need for sanitation in periurban areas, and Section 1.2 introduces the concept of simplified sewerage, especially its development and dissemination in Brazil. Ideas for promoting simplified sewerage in countries with no previous experience of the technology are given in Section 1.3. The theory of simp

print (digital)
English
Diálogo Brasil Debate Tecnologia Nacional Em Saneamento Básico
Unknown
2017
http://tvbrasil.ebc.com.br/dialogo-brasil/2017/08/dialogo-brasil-debate-tecnologia-nacional-em-saneamento-basico
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

video
Portuguese
Difficulties in Implementing Decentralised Sanitation Systems in Egypt Exemplified Through De "gtz Model"
Eisele T.
2011
Eisele T., 2011, Difficulties In Implementing Decentralised Sanitation Systems In Egypt Exemplified Through De "gtz Model", Faculty Of Graduate Studies, University Of Jordan
Egypt
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Difusion De Sistemas Del Saneamiento Condominial. Saneamiento Optimo.
Perez Monforte, Sergio
2019
Brazil
Presentations

N/A

print (digital)
Spanish
Dimensionnement Et Réalisation Du Réseau D’égout À Faible Diamètre (refaid), Palcp Sagbe Commune D’abobo
Crepa Côte D’ivoire - Undp
2003
Crepa Côte D’ivoire - Undp, 2003, Dimensionnement Et Réalisation Du Réseau D’égout À Faible Diamètre (refaid), Palcp Sagbe Commune D’abobo, Document Technique, Abidjan
Ivory Coast
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
French
Diretrizes Gerais Para Elaboração Dos Projetos De Ramal Condominial De Esgoto
Unknown
2020
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Diseño De Un Sistema Condominial De Alcantarilladosanitario De Los Barrios 3 Y 4, Centro Pobladoalto Trujillo
Cabrera, Aspauzo, and W. Carranza
2004
https://www.academia.edu/14624240/TESIS_DISENO_DE_UN_SISTEMA_CONDOMINIAL_DE_ALCANTARILLADO_SANITARIO_DE_LOS_BARRIOS_3_Y_4_ALTO_TRUJILLO?email_work_card=view-paper
Cabrera, Aspauzo, and W. Carranza. "Diseño de un sistema condominial de alcantarillado sanitario de los barrios 3 y 4, centro poblado Alto Trujillo-El Porvenir." Trabajo de grado publicado. Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Perú (2004).
Peru
Technical drawings

Las últimas décadas se han caracterizado por una creciente explosión demográfica, al cual se ha agregado los fenómenos de migración de las regiones andinas y selváticas a la costa, dando lugar en el caso de nuestro país a crecimientos acelerados de las principales ciudades costeras. Trujillo es una de las ciudades de más alto crecimiento demográfico en nuestro país. Es lógico que este crecimiento poblacional se constituya como un gran reto para la ciudad y particularmente para el sector saneamiento. Las migraciones tienen como principal causa la falta de trabajo y educación, por lo que la gran mayoría de los emigrantes llegan a ocupar las zonas periféricas de la ciudad. Por tales razones es importante plantear nuevas alternativas tecnológicas que permitan mejorar el acceso de la población con menores ingresos a servicios de agua y saneamiento de calidad sostenibles a largo plazo. Solucionar estas carencias con tecnología del sistema convencional, resulta prácticamente inviable debido a

print (digital)
Spanish
Diseño De Un Sistema Condominial En El Aa.hh. Santa María, San Juan De Lurigancho, 2018
Aguilar Vera, Wilder Freddy, Sivipaucar Ayala, Juan Isidro
2018
https://repositorio.ucv.edu.pe/bitstream/handle/20.500.12692/36368/Aguilar_VW_%20y_%20Sivipaucar_AJ.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Peru
Case study

N/A

print (digital)
Spanish
Durban Metro Water Private Sector Partnerships to Serve the Poor,
Brockelhurst C.
2001
Brockelhurst C., 2001, Durban Metro Water Private Sector Partnerships To Serve The Poor, Wsp Africa, Nairobi
South Africa
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Economic Cost Analysis of Low-Cost Sanitation Technology Options in Informal Settlement areas (Case Study: Soweto, Johannesburg)
Manga, Musa, Jamie Bartram, and Barbara E. Evans.
2020
https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/147961/3/Manga%20%20Evans_Sanitation_Life-cycle%20cost%20Manuscript18_2019_Reviewed.pdf
Manga, Musa, Jamie Bartram, and Barbara E. Evans. "Economic cost analysis of low-cost sanitation technology options in informal settlement areas (case study: Soweto, Johannesburg)." International journal of hygiene and environmental health 223.1 (2020): 289-298.
South Africa
Case study/project evaluation

In Urban Africa, water and sanitation utility companies are facing a huge backlog of sanitation provision in the informal settlement areas. In order to clear this backlog, new investment is required. However, to select appropriate sanitation technologies, lifecycle costs need to be assessed. The aim of this research was to establish lifecycle costs for appropriate sanitation technologies in informal settlement areas. Two sanitation options were compared: simplified sewerage, and urine diversion dry toilet (UDDT). Four scenarios for simplified sewerage were considered; gravity flow into existing conventional sewers; new-build with pumping and treatment; new-build with pumping and excluding treatment; and new-build gravity flow with treatment. The study revealed that simplified sewerage is the cheapest option for Soweto informal settlement, even when the costs of pumping and treatment are included. Gravity simplified sewerage with treatment is cheaper than the UDDT system at all populati

print (digital)
English
Educação ambiental e intervenções de Saneamento: A experiência do Programa Bahia Azul na comunidade da Bacia de Alto Pituaçu, Salvador.
Maia, Maria Silvana. Silveira
2005
https://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/bitstream/ri/10095/1/Dissertacao%20seg.pdf
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Educação Ambiental E Mobilidade Social Em Saneamento
Unknown
2009
https://www.mma.gov.br/images/arquivo/80219/CartilhaEducacaoAmbientaleMobilizacaoSocial.pdf
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Effect of City-wide Sanitation Programme on Reduction in Rate of Childhood Diarrhoea in Northeast Brazil: Assessment by Two Cohort Studies
Barreto, Mauricio L., Et Al
2007
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673607616389
Barreto, Mauricio L., Et Al. "effect Of City-wide Sanitation Programme On Reduction In Rate Of Childhood Diarrhoea In Northeast Brazil: Assessment By Two Cohort Studies." The Lancet 370.9599 (2007): 1622-1628.
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

Background A city-wide sanitation intervention was started in Salvador, Brazil, in 1997 to improve sewerage coverage from 26% of households to 80%. Our aim was to investigate the epidemiological effect of this city-wide sanitation programme on diarrhoea morbidity in children less than 3 years of age. Methods The investigation was composed of two longitudinal studies done in 1997–98 before the intervention (the sanitation programme) and in 2003–04 after the intervention had been completed. Each study consisted of a cohort of children (841 in the pre intervention study and 1007 in the post intervention study; age 0–36 months at baseline) who were followed up for a maximum of 8 months. Children were sampled from 24 sentinel areas that were randomly chosen to represent the range of environmental conditions in the study site. At the start of each study an individual or household questionnaire was applied by trained fieldworkers; an environmental survey was done in each area before and after

print (digital)
English, Portuguese
Égouts condominiaux au Brésil
BODART Patrick, CABANNES Yves, COSTA GUERRA Eliana
1995
https://www.partagedeseaux.info/Egouts-condominiaux-au-Bresil
Brazil
Article / intervention

Le document traite de la validité du système des égouts en « condominium » pour des communautés aux revenus modestes à travers deux études de cas où cette technologie a été utilisée. Il s’agit d’une technique de collecte des eaux usées utilisée au Brésil il y a une dizaine d’années et qui est caractérisée par un réseau collectif (jusqu’à 250 familles) et privé utilisant les fonds des lots des maisons destinés à l’installation. De plus, les tuyaux ont un diamètre réduit, de 100 mm, et n’avancent que de 40 à 60 m pour ne pas empiéter sur les voies publiques et ne pas supporter le poids du trafic. En conséquence, l’investissement initial est moins cher que dans le système conventionnel (d’environ 30 %)

print (digital)
French
El Alcantarillado Condominial Como Propuesta De Saneamiento (sanea 10/17)
Francisco González
2017
https://youtu.be/pp_KHLS9250
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

video
Spanish
El Alto Pilot Project: Economic and Financial Evaluation
Foster, Vivien
Unknown
Bolivia
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
El Alto Project, Condominial Water and Sewerage Systems, Costs of Implementation of the Model
Foster V.,
2001
Foster V., 2001, El Alto Project, Condominial Water And Sewerage Systems, Costs Of Implementation Of The Model, Wsp, Lima
Bolivia
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Em Brasília, 99% das residências têm sistema eficiente de coleta de esgoto
Mader, Helena
2011
https://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/app/noticia/cidades/2011/11/18/interna_cidadesdf,278986/em-brasilia-99-das-residencias-tem-sistema-eficiente-de-coleta-de-esgoto.shtml
Mader, Helena. “Em Brasília, 99% das residências têm sistema eficiente de coleta de esgoto.” Correio Braziliense. 11/18/2011.
Brazil
Article / intervention

Em Brasília, o índice de residências com sistema fora dos padrões foi de apenas 1%. Os dados fazem parte do Censo 2010, realizado pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Na última pesquisa, feita em 2000, esse percentual era de 3%, ou seja, houve uma queda de 67,8% no total de casas com esgoto a céu aberto ou despejado em locais impróprios. Em todos os demais estados brasileiros, caiu a quantidade de domicílios sem saneamento adequado. A média nacional de casas sem esgotamento sanitário ou acesso à coleta de lixo é de 8,1%. Há 10 anos, 14% dos domicílios estavam nessas condições.

print, (digital)
English
Enabling Environments for Civic Engagements in PRSP Countries
World Bank
2003
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/301441468762908841/pdf/279920PAPER0sdn82.pdf
N/A
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

The Participation and Civic Engagement Team works to promote poverty reduction and sustainable development by empowering the poor to set their own priorities, control resources and influence the government, market and civil society institutions; and influencing governmental and private institutions to be responsive, inclusive, and accountable.

print (digital)
English
Engaging in citywide sanitation Implications from ‘A tale of clean cities’
Hueso, Andrés
2017
https://washmatters.wateraid.org/sites/g/files/jkxoof256/files/Engaging_in_city_wide_sanitation_implications_from_a_tale_of_clean_cities.pdf
N/A
Ghana. the Philippines, India
Factsheets and policy briefs

Useful lessons for that engagement can be learned from the experiences of Kumasi (Ghana), San Fernando (the Philippines) and Visakhapatnam (India), presented in the WaterAid publication ‘A tale of clean cities’ (www.wateraid.org/ataleofcleancities). This discussion paper distils the key practical implications from that research, and is intended as a resource to help us rethink the city sanitation work of WaterAid and partners. The main guiding idea developed in this paper is that our city-wide sanitation work needs to be tailored to each city’s opportunity for progress in sanitation and phase of development of sanitation.

print (digital)
English
Engineers and Communities Transforming Sanitation in Contemporary Brazil
Nance, Earthea
2013
Nance, Earthea. Engineers And Communities: Transforming Sanitation In Contemporary Brazil. Rowman & Littlefield, 2013.
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Entrevista/interview César a Rissoli
Rissoli, César
2015
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xqkBOjBhO-E
Brazil
Videos and webinar recordings

Entrevista com o Eng. César A. Rissoli, Companhia de Saneamento Ambiental do Distrito Federal (CAESB), Brasília, Brasil. / Interview with Eng. César A. Rissoli, Environmental Sanitation Company of the Federal District (CAESB), Brasília, Brazil.

video
Portuguese
Environmental Indicators of Intra-urban Hetererogeneity
Rego, Rita Franco Et Al.
2013
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0102-311X2013000600014&script=sci_arttext&tlng=es
Rego, Rita Franco Et Al. Indicadores Ambientales Para Detectar La Heterogeneidad Intra-urbana. Cad. Saúde Pública [online]. 2013, Vol.29, N.6 [cited 2020-02-04], Pp.1173-1185. Available From: <http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=s0102-311x2013000600014&lng=en&nrm=iso>. Issn 0102-311x. Http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2013000600014.
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

ABSTRACT A large number of human diseases are related to poor access to water and sewer systems, inadequate solid waste management and deficient storm water drainage. The goal of this study was to formulate environmental sanitation indicators and classify sanitation conditions in specific sewer basins and their respective neighborhoods. The database used contains information on the following sanitation components in these areas: water supply, sewer systems, urban drainage, road pavement, building typology and public cleaning. Data was analyzed using cluster analysis. The key variable of each component was identified, and eight sewer basins and twenty-three neighborhoods were classified into the following categories: good, regular, and poor. The use of environmental sanitation indicators allows decision makers to identify critical areas and define priorities for improving environmental sanitation conditions. Environmental Indicators; Sanitation; Environmental Health RESUMO Várias patolo

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English, Spanish, Portuguese
Epidemiologists Working Together With Anthropologists: Lessons from a Study to Evaluate the Epidemiological Impact of a City-wide Sanitation Program
Larrea-killinger, Cristina, Et Al.
2013
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2013000300005
Larrea-killinger, Cristina, Et Al. "epidemiologists Working Together With Anthropologists: Lessons From A Study To Evaluate The Epidemiological Impact Of A City-wide Sanitation Program." Cadernos De Saude Publica 29 (2013): 461-474.
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

This paper discusses the role of qualitative approaches in epidemiological studies, beginning with a general discussion of epidemiological and anthropological methods. It focuses on a case study of the health impact of an environmental intervention carried out in Salvador, Bahia State, Brazil. Most of the precedent studies fields, based on primary date, use to devote little attention to the methodological and theoretical questions attached to long-term studies. Four specific aspects of this experience are highlighted: (a) drawing up epidemiological study; (b) construction of an observational instrument to measure hygiene habits; (c) an ethnographic study that was carried out before the epidemiological study; (d) observation of the effects of health intervention on health inequalities. Finally, the report details how the findings of qualitative and quantitative studies might be synthesized. It provides a critical overview of follow-up strategies, illustrated with proper examples wheneve

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English, Portuguese,
Esgoto Condominial
Unknown
2010
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cTPPnIJuqus
Brazil

N/A

video
Portuguese
Esgoto Condominial – Uma Solução De Esgotamento Sanitário De Grande Interesse Para O Brasil
Jose Carlos Melo
2019
https://youtu.be/LGVskDy_cj4
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

Video
Portuguese
Esgoto Condominial-uma Alternativa Para Universalização Do Serviço De Esgoto No Brasil
Kilson, Anna Rita Scott
2008
Kilson, Anna Rita Scott. "esgoto Condominial-uma Alternativa Para Universalização Do Serviço De Esgoto No Brasil." Brasília, Trabalho Final De Disciplina-universidade De Brasília–centro De Desenvolvimento Sustentável (2008).
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

Unknown
Portuguese
Esgotos Simplificada - Simplified Sewerage
Unknown
2020
https://pt.qwe.wiki/wiki/Simplified_sewerage
Brazil
Website

N/A

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Spanish
Especificações Técnicas Do Sistema Condominial
Marinele Feitosa Martins, Maria; Neder, Klaus Deiter; Rissoli, Cesar Augusto
2015
Companhia De Saneamento Ambiental De Brasília [public Water and Sewer Authority of Brasília](caesb)
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print
Portuguese
Especificações Técnicas, Ligações Prediais De Esgoto, Sistema Condominial
Unknown
2002
https://portal.tcu.gov.br/lumis/portal/file/fileDownload.jsp?fileId=8A8182A24F0A728E014F0AC68AC24C3E
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Estudio Legal Sistema Condominial De Agua Potable Y Alcantarillado Sanitario
Rojas Zambrana, Benigno
2001
http://www.anesapa.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/AlcantCondominialEstudiolegal.pdf
Bolivia
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

El presente documento contiene los resultados del Estudio y revisión de la Legislación Boliviana para implementar formalmente dentro el marco jurídico Nacional, instrumentos legales que identifiquen derechos y obligaciones recíprocas de los usuarios y las EPSAS para la utilización optativa del sistema de red condominial para la provisión del servicio de agua potable y alcantarillado sanitario.

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Spanish
Estudo de Avaliacao da Concepcao e Operacionalidade das Tecnologias no Ambito do Projeto PNUD/BRA/93/013 PROSANEAR
Unknown
1999
http://www.cobrape.com.br/det_portfolio.php?id=248
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
Portuguese
Etude De Cas « Financement De L’assainissement » : Programme D’assainissement Autonome Des Quartiers Périurbains De Dakar (paqpud),
Toubkiss J.,
2007
Toubkiss J., 2007, Etude De Cas « Financement De L’assainissement » : Programme D’assainissement Autonome Des Quartiers Périurbains De Dakar (paqpud), J., Hydroconseil Pour Ps-eau
Senegal
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
French
Etude De Cas Sur Le Financement De L’assainissement À Bamako Hippodrome Hydroconseil-
Toubkiss J
2007
Toubkiss J., 2007, Etude De Cas Sur Le Financement De L’assainissement À Bamako Hippodrome Hydroconseil- Ps-eau
Mali
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
French
Étude De La Performance Hydraulique Des Systèmes D’assainissement Individuel : Cas Des Fosses Intermédiaires Du Refaid D’abobo-sagbé,
N’gouandi K. F
2004
N’gouandi K. F., 2004, Étude De La Performance Hydraulique Des Systèmes D’assainissement Individuel : Cas Des Fosses Intermédiaires Du Refaid D’abobo-sagbé, Mémoire De Dea En Sciences Et Gestion De L’environnement, Université D’abobo-adjamé
Ivory Coast
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
French
Etude Des Réseaux D'égouts De Petit Diamètre: Expérience De La Zambie (original Version : Small Bore Sewer Study)
Nicholas O’dwyer & Partners
1992
Nicholas O’dwyer & Partners, 1992, Etude Des Réseaux D'égouts De Petit Diamètre: Expérience De La Zambie. Gtz-cieh (original Version : Small Bore Sewer Study)
Zambia
Guide / manual / decision-making tools

N/A

print
French
Évacuer les eaux usées à moindre coût
unknown
2013
http://www.ired.org/modules/infodoc/files/evacuer_les_eaux.pdf
Nicaragua
Article / intervention

Grâce à une coopération trilatérale, plusieurs villes du Nicaragua sont en train d’améliorer leurs réseaux d’égouts. Le Brésil fournit le savoir faire technique. La Suisse apporte sa longue expérience des projets liés à l’eau dans ce pays d’Amérique centrale ainsi que son tissu relationnel. Le Nicaragua, quant à lui, se charge des réformes institutionnelles et du renforcement des capacités.

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French
Evaluación Del Funcionamiento Del Sistema De Alcantarillado Condominial En La Zona R - Huaycán, Ate Vitarte
García Rojas, José Luis
2018
https://repositorio.ucv.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12692/24268
Peru
Case study/project evaluation

The condominial sewage system is a sewer system that fulfills the function of carrying wastewater collectively, the cost and time to run is lower compared to conventional sewerage, which is the best known and executed in our country. The objective of the research was to determine the operating status of the condominial sewer system through surveys and observation sheets. These questions were asked to the houses about the use they give to the systems and the well-being that they have in front of it. To determine the hydraulic operation, it was necessary to know the water supply consumed by each house, and as a result the velocities and flow rates that will flow through the pipes, and thereby contrast the results if they are within the parameters established in the RNE OS.070 Wastewater networks. Regarding the observation cards was to determine the state in which are the covers, walls and bottom of the condominal boxes. This condominial sewerage project was executed in the R Area of Huay

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Spanish
Evaluating Sanitary Quality and Classifying Urban Sectors According to Environmental Conditions
Milroy, Craig A., Et Al.
2001
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/0ad8/636c058200a39dd65f4723fa5188b6589b91.pdf
Milroy, Craig A., Et Al. "evaluating Sanitary Quality And Classifying Urban Sectors According To Environmental Conditions." Environment And Urbanization 13.1 (2001): 235-255.
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
English, Portuguese
Evaluation Des Réseaux D'égout À Faible Diamètre Dans Des Quartiers Défavorisés À Bamako (mali),
Steiner M,
2002
Steiner M, 2002, Evaluation Des Réseaux D'égout À Faible Diamètre Dans Des Quartiers Défavorisés À Bamako (mali), Crepa, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale De Lausanne
Mali
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
French
Evaluation Enda
Michelon B. & Al.,
2012
Michelon B. & Al., 2012, Evaluation Enda
Senegal
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Evaluation of Sewered Aqua Privies in Matero, Lusaka, Zambia,
Vines M., Reed R.,
1991
Vines M., Reed R., 1991, Evaluation Of Sewered Aqua Privies In Matero, Lusaka, Zambia, Wedc
Zambia
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print
English
Evaluation Report 2001 Mal: Small Bore Sewerage System Monitoring: 1) Rakheedhoo, Vaavu Atoll; 2)komandoo, Shaviyani Atoll
Fathaha, A. A.; Miles, L.; Musthafa, M.; Sajidha, A.; Mubarik, M.; Latheef, A.; Amir, A.; Aliyya, M.
2001
https://www.unicef.org/spanish/evaldatabase/index_14075.html
Maldeves
Case study/project evaluation

This study contributes to a programme being carried out to assess the effectiveness of sewerage systems installed by the Government of Maldives (GoM) over the past seven years. The programme is being funded by UNICEF. Seven such systems have been installed since 1994 and, by comparing the effectiveness of these systems under the comparatively different settings on each of the islands concerned, it is hoped that lessons can be learned and improvements made to the design and management of these (or similar) systems in the future. The study follows on from the work carried out by Riyan Design and Management Consultants and detailed in the July 1999 report, "Environmental Evaluation of Small Bore Sewer Systems at Lh. Hinnavaru and K. Gulhi" and an MWSA report on the system installed in V. Rakheedhoo in May 2001

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English
Experiência Da Embasa Sistema Condominial De Esgoto
Mota, Julio
2019
Brazil
Presentations

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Experiencias En La Aplicación De Sistemas Condominiales De Alcantarillado Sanitario
Lampoglia, Teresa
2004
https://www.scribd.com/document/311511438/Experiencias-en-la-Aplicacion-de-Sistemas-Condominiales-de-Alcantarillado-Sanitario-pdf
Peru
Case study

N/A

print (digital)
Spanish
Faecal Waste Flow Calculator
IRC (International Rescue Committee)
Unknown
https://www.ircwash.org/tools/faecal-waste-flow-calculator
IRC (International Rescue Committee) – Faecal Waste Flow Calculator
N/A
Website

The tool is developed to determine faecal waste volumes along the entire sanitation service chain, allowing city planners, service authorities or any other users to determine where the biggest losses are and where interventions should be targeted. Less easily quantifiable issues such as the existence of policies and legislation, availability and transparency of plans and budgets, presence and adherence to environmental and safety standards are captured with the use of score cards.

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English
Financing Sanitation in Sub-Saharan Africa
Denis Désille, Christophe Le Jallé, Jérémie Toubkiss, Bruno Valfrey-Visser
2011
https://www.pseau.org/outils/ouvrages/ps_eau_cms_guide_n_6_financing_sanitation_in_sub_saharan_africa_2011.pdf
N/A
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
English
Financing the sanitation programme of the Orangi Pilot Project—Research and Training Institute in Pakistan
Hasan, Arif.
2008
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0956247808089151
Hasan, Arif. "Financing the sanitation programme of the Orangi Pilot Project—Research and Training Institute in Pakistan." Environment and Urbanization 20.1 (2008): 109-119.
Pakistan
Article / intervention

This paper describes the financing mechanisms for the sanitation programme supported by the Orangi Pilot Project Research and Training Institute (OPP–RTI) in informal settlements in Karachi and other urban centres in Pakistan. These centre on OPP–RTI support for the inhabitants of a lane to plan, implement and finance the “internal components” – sanitary latrines in the houses, underground sewers in the lanes and neighbourhood collector sewers – and support for local governments to finance the larger “external” trunk sewers into which the neighbourhood sewers feed and also treatment plants. The inhabitants have to raise all the funding to cover the costs of the internal components and in around 300 locations in Pakistan, communities have financed, managed and built their own internal sanitation systems. Local governments can also afford to install the external systems as they no longer have to fund the internal components, and as OPP–RTI has helped them develop much lower-cost methods

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English
Financing the Sanitation Programme of the Orangi Pilot Project,
Hasan A.
2008
Hasan A., 2008, Financing The Sanitation Programme Of The Orangi Pilot Project, Environment And Urbanization 2008 20: 109, International Institute For Environment And Development (iied)
Pakistan
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Financing Water and Sanitation Services: the Old and New Challenges
Briscoe, John
1996
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/387831468338510094/pdf/441810WP0BOX321an10110199501PUBLIC1.pdf
Briscoe, John. "financing Water And Sanitation Services: The Old And New Challenges." Water Supply 14.3 (1996): 1-17.
Pakistan, Brazil
Presentations

The water supply and sanitation sector faces two great challenges in developing countries. The first challenge is to complete the “old agenda” of providing household services. Although considerable progress has been made, much remains to be done. A billion people still lack access to an adequate supply of water, and 1.7 billion do not have adequate sanitation facilities. Furthermore, the quality and reliability of existing services are often unacceptable. To compound the situation, the costs of providing services are rising substantially because of rapid urbanization, mismanagement of water resources and the low efficiency of many water supply organizations. Over the past thirty years developing countries have allocated an increasing share of their gross domestic product (GDP) to public spending on the provision of water and sanitation services. It would appear that public spending on these household services has, contrary to common belief, been too high. There are three reasons for th

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English
From the Lane to the City: the Impact of the Orangi Pilot Project’s Low Cost Sanitation Model,
Zaidi A.
2001
Zaidi A., 2001, From The Lane To The City: The Impact Of The Orangi Pilot Project’s Low Cost Sanitation Model, Wateraid, London
Pakistan
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Gestão De Redes Coletoras De Esgotos Modalidade Condominial
Selingardi Junior, Tauil
2012
https://repositorio.ufpe.br/bitstream/123456789/12478/1/DISSERTA%C3%87%C3%82O%20Tauil%20Selingardi%20J%C3%BAnior.pdf
Selingardi Junior, Tauil. Gestão De Redes Coletoras De Esgotos Modalidade Condominial. Ms Thesis. Universidade Federal De Pernambuco, 2013.
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Gestão Dos Serviços De Abastecimento De Água E De Esgotamento Sanitário Da Região Metropolitana Do Recife E Suas Relações Com O Meio Ambiente
Pinto, Lfe.
2006
https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/7774
Pinto, Lfe. "gestão Dos Serviços De Abastecimento De Água E De Esgotamento Sanitário Da Região Metropolitana Do Recife E Suas Relações Com O Meio Ambiente." Universidade Federal De Pernambuco. Gestão Pública (2006).
Brazil
Article / intervention

In this dissertation, about the management of services of water and sewage sanitary supply in the RMR and their relations with the environment, it has been treated, mainly in the making of one retrospective from the following subjects treated by chapters: management of services of water supply and management of sanitary sewage, taking in consideration the political, juridical, institutional, and environmental aspects that intermediate the themes. It’s been fulfilled, initially, one retrospective since the Beberibe Company (1838-1912) period until nowadays with COMPESA. After that, it’s been done an approach to the major basins from the RMR, that are: Jaguaribe basin, Botafogo basin, Igarassu basin, Timbó basin, Paratibe basin and Beberibe basin, which integrate the group of basins from little coastline rivers (GL-1), and then, the Capibaribe river basin. Continuing the study, there’s the group of basins from little coastline rivers (GL-2): Tejipió basin, Jaboatão basin and Pirapama bas

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Portuguese
Gestion Des Eaux Usées Domestiques Par Les Réseaux D'égouts De Faible Diamètre (refaid) Projet Pilote De Hippodrome Extension Bamako-mali
Crepa,
2005
Crepa, 2005, Gestion Des Eaux Usées Domestiques Par Les Réseaux D'égouts De Faible Diamètre (refaid) Projet Pilote De Hippodrome Extension Bamako-mali
Mali
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
French
Global Economic and sector work (ESW) on the Political Economy of Sanitation in four countries Brazil Case Study
Shankland, Alex. Caplan, Ken. Paiva, Ivan. Neder, Klaus. Gomez Bruera, Hernan & Lupo, Luciana
2010
Brazil
Unknown

N/A

print
English
Good Sewers Cheap? Agency-customer Interactions in Low-cost Urban Sanitation in Brazil,
Watson, G
1995
Watson, G., 1995, Good Sewers Cheap? Agency-customer Interactions In Low-cost Urban Sanitation In Brazil, The World Bank, Washington
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Governance of Water and Sanitation Services for the Peri-Urban Poor: A Framework for Understanding and Action in Metropolitan Regions
Adriana Allen, Julio D Dávila, Pascale Hoffman
2006
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289533483_Governance_of_Water_and_Sanitation_Services_for_the_Peri-urban_Poor_A_Framework_for_Understanding_and_Action_in_Metropolitan_Regions_Governance_of_Water_and_Sanitation_Services_for_the_Peri-urban_Poor
India, Tanzania, Egypt, Mexico, Venezuela
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

This document offers a conceptual and practical tool for those involved directly or indirectly in the long-term planning and daily management of basic service provision in the metropolitan regions of developing countries. Its long-term aim is to contribute to a more reliable, affordable and sustainable access to water and sanitation services for the diverse and often-growing poor peri-urban populations in metropolitan regions. The focus of this document is not on the technical aspects of designing and building infrastructure. Rather, it seeks to provide guidance to better comprehend the institutional and governance challenges of improving access to these basic services for poor peri-urban households and small-scale enterprises. Without denying the crucial role played by municipal engineers and other technical water and sanitation staff, improved and reliable access to peri-urban water and sanitation services will not result from their isolated - and sometimes heroic - actions. Similarl

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English
Grease Trap and Inspection Chamber
Unknown
1999
Unknown

N/A

Print (digital)
Portuguese
Guidance Manual on Water Supply and Sanitation Programmes
WELL
1998
https://media.ifrc.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2018/10/guidance-manual-watsan-dfid-1.pdf
N/A
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

This Manual has been prepared as a tool to help improve DFID’s support for water supply and sanitation (WS&S) projects and programmes in developing countries. Its particular focus is on how DFID assistance can best meet the needs of the urban and rural poor for WS&S services. To facilitate the targeting of the poor reflects the objective of UK international development support set out in the White Paper on International Development ‘better education, health and opportunities for poor people’ — one of three objectives contributing to the general aim ‘the elimination of poverty in poor countries’. The Manual has been written primarily for DFID staff: both those identifying, appraising, and evaluating WS&S projects; and those developing, managing, and monitoring such projects. DFID believes that the discussions of WS&S sector issues and approaches, and the resulting policies and procedures, will also be of interest to its project partners in national and local governments, non-governmenta

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English
Guide Pratique Pour La Mise En Place De Systèmes Sociaux Alternatifs D’assainissement Condominium En Milieu Urbain Et Périurbain,
Gaye, Malick,
2011
Gaye, Malick, 2011, Guide Pratique Pour La Mise En Place De Systèmes Sociaux Alternatifs D’assainissement Condominium En Milieu Urbain Et Périurbain, Enda Rup, Dakar
Unknown
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print
French
he Applicability of Shallow Sewer Systems in South Africa
Pegram, Guy Charles, and Ian Palmer
1999
https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/332-17614.pdf
Pegram, Guy Charles, and Ian Palmer. The Applicability of Shallow Sewer Systems in South Africa. Water Research Commission, 1999.
South Africa
Article / intervention

Based on the financial analysis and an evaluation of institutional and funding environment, the study indicated that shallow sewerage provides a viable intermediate sanitation alternative between on-plot VIPs and full waterborne sewerage. An evaluation of the different types of South African settlements in which shallow may be applied indicated the shallow sewers are most likely to be appropriate for: • Upgrading of low-income informal settlements, where there is access to capital grant financing and community willingness to take responsibility for construction and operation of the block sewers. (v) • Upgrading of low to middle income formal or informal settlements with on-plot sanitation, where the community is committed to shallow sewers, has raised funds for materials and will take responsibility for construction and operation of shallow sewers. • Upgrading of middle income settlements with on-plot sanitation, where cost recovery for services is high and the community is willing to

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English
Health and Sanitation. Environmental Health and Socio-cultural Conditions in Two Favelas in the City of Salvador (bahia)
Larrea-killinger, Cristina
2001
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261993825_Health_and_sanitation_Environmental_health_and_socio-cultural_conditions_in_two_favelas_in_the_city_of_Salvador_Bahia
Larrea-killinger, C. "health And Sanitation. Environmental Health And Socio-cultural Conditions In Two Favelas In The City Of Salvador (bahia)." Med Anthropol 11 (2001): 331-52.
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

This article analyses how the way of life of the inhabitants of the city of Salvador is related to their environmental space, and how they perceive sanitation and its association with health. This is an anthropological research project that is part of an interdisciplinary project (epidemiology, nutrition, geography, engineering, statistics, anthropology) evaluating epidemiologically health and sanitation conditions before and after the application the Bahia Azul programme (a state programme that primarily consists of constructing a sewage system in the city of Salvador and the municipal areas of the Baía de Todos os Santos). What is analysed here are the political discourses and olfactory metaphors within the system of social representations and practices regarding associations between health and sanitation.

print
English, Portuguese
Household-Centred Environmental Sani- tation: Implementing the Bellagio Principles in Urban Environmental Sanitation – Provisional Guideline for Decision-Makers
EAWAG
2005
https://www.eawag.ch/fileadmin/Domain1/Abteilungen/sandec/publikationen/SESP/Household-Centred/HCES_guidelines_en.pdf
Unknown
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

Origin of HCES: The International Drinking Water and Sanitation Decade, for all its achievements, made limited impact on improving water supply and sanitation services for the urban poor. Improvements in urban sanitation services were often neglected in favour of water supply provision. A key lesson from the Decade is the need to respond to consumer demand to achieve sustainable and effective change. In an effort to address the neglect of sanitation, and improve guidance on such a ‘demand-responsive approach’ to those planning and implementing sanitation programmes, the Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council (WSSCC) created an Environmental Sanitation Working Group (ESWG). During a workshop in 1999 the ESWG developed an approach to address environmental sanitation services called the HouseholdCentred Environmental Sanitation (HCES) approach.The HCES approach is a radical departure from past central planning approaches as it places the household and its neighbourhood or the c

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English
How to analyze the demand of current and future users for water and sanitation services in towns and cities in Africa
Giles Roger
2010
https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/Roger-2010-How.pdf
N/A
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
English
How to develop a concerted municipal strategy for water and sanitation
Christophe Le Jallé, Claude Baehrel, Emmanuel Ngnikam, Denis Désille, Jean-Marie Ily
2012
https://www.pseau.org/outils/ouvrages/pdm_ps_eau_cms_guide_n_1_how_to_develop_a_concerted_municipal_strategy_for_water_and_sanitation_2012.pdf
N/A
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

This guide is intended as a methodological tool for the step-by-step development of a concerted municipal strategy to provide access to water and sanitation for all. It is not a manual, but rather sets out an approach and methodological points of reference to assist with the development of such a strategy. In addition to this introduction, the guide is divided into a further four parts: 1. part one covers the phase in which the local authority confirms it is to engage in the process and discussions between the facilitator and the municipal team are initiated (preliminary phase); 2. the second part sets out a methodology for conducting the detailed and concerted diagnostic of access to water and sanitation by both the population and economic activities, then presenting and discussing its findings (phase 1). This diagnostic serves to identify and prioritize the technical and socio-economic issues associated with developing these services; 3. the third part provides recommendations for co

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English
How to select appropriate technical solutions for sanitation
Jacques Monvois, Julien Gabert, Clément Frenoux, Marie Guillaume
2010
https://www.pseau.org/outils/ouvrages/pdm_ps_eau_cms_guide_n_4_how_to_select_appropriate_technical_solutions_for_sanitation_2010.pdf
N/A
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

For the local decision-maker, selecting an appropriate sanitation solution that is adapted to the context of his local environment is complex. Wastewater and excreta management is linked to many different domains (technical, sociological, political, land use, financial, etc.) and depends on numerous criteria (topography, geology, urban population density, user demand, water consumption, etc.). Given this context, the aim of this guide is to assist local decision-makers and technicians in the choice of sanitation technologies best suited to their local authority in sub-Saharan Africa. This guide is particularly aimed at local authorities, national and decentralized technical departments, local stakeholders (NGOs, engineering firms), as well as development partners. It provides a progressive methodology that is adapted to this wide audience.

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English
Hygiene and Sanitation Software: An Overview of Approaches
Peal, Andy; Evans, Barbara; van der Voorden, Carolien
2010
https://www.wsscc.org/media/resources/hygiene-and-sanitation-software-overview-approaches
N/A
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
English, French
Impact of a City-wide Sanitation Intervention in a Large Urban Centre on Social, Environmental and Behavioural Determinants of Childhood Diarrhoea: Analysis of Two Cohort Studies
Genser, Bernd, Et Al.
2008
https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/37/4/831/737013
Genser, Bernd, Et Al. "impact Of A City-wide Sanitation Intervention In A Large Urban Centre On Social, Environmental And Behavioural Determinants Of Childhood Diarrhoea: Analysis Of Two Cohort Studies." International Journal Of Epidemiology 37.4 (2008): 831-840.
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

Background Poor socioeconomic status (SES) increases diarrhoea risk, mostly mediated by lack of sanitation, poor infrastructure and living conditions. The effectiveness of a city-wide sanitation intervention on diarrhoea in a large urban centre in Northeast Brazil has recently been demonstrated. This article aims to explore how this intervention altered the magnitude of relative and attributable risks of diarrhoea determinants and the pathways by which those factors affect diarrhoea risk. Methods We investigated determinants of prevalence of diarrhoea in two cohort studies conducted before and after the intervention. Each study enrolled pre-school children followed up for 8 months. For both cohorts, we calculated relative, attributable and mediated risks of diarrhoea determinants by a hierarchical effect decomposition strategy. Results The intervention reduced diarrhoea and also changed attributable and relative risks of diarrhoea determinants by altering the pathways of mediation. Bef

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English, Portuguese
Impact of a Citywide Sanitation Program in Northeast Brazil on Intestinal Parasites Infection in Young Children
Barreto, Mauricio L., Et Al.
2010
https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/full/10.1289/ehp.1002058
Barreto, Mauricio L., Et Al. "impact Of A Citywide Sanitation Program In Northeast Brazil On Intestinal Parasites Infection In Young Children." Environmental Health Perspectives 118.11 (2010): 1637-1642.
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

BACKGROUND Sanitation affects health, especially that of young children. Residents of Salvador, in Northeast Brazil, have had a high prevalence of intestinal parasites. A citywide sanitation intervention started in 1996 aimed to raise the level of sewer coverage from 26% to 80% of households. OBJECTIVES We evaluated the impact of this intervention on the prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichuria, and Giardia duodenalis infections in preschool children. METHODS: The evaluation was composed of two cross-sectional studies (1998 and 2003-2004), each of a sample of 681 and 976 children 1-4 years of age, respectively. Children were sampled from 24 sentinel areas chosen to represent the range of environmental conditions in the study site. Data were collected using an individual/household questionnaire, and an environmental survey was conducted in each area before and after the intervention to assess basic household and neighborhood sanitation conditions. Stool samples were exami

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English, Portuguese
Impacto De Um Programa De Saneamento Ambiental Na Saúde: Fundamentos Teórico-metodológicos E Resultados Interdisciplinar
Rêgo, Rita De Cássia Franco; Barreto, Maurício Lima And Larrea-killinger, Cristina
2018
https://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/bitstream/ri/26036/4/ImpactoDeUmProgramaSaneamentoAmbiental-EDUFBA.pdf
Rêgo, Rita De Cássia Franco, Maurício Lima Barreto, And Cristina Larrea-killinger. "impacto De Um Programa De Saneamento Ambiental Na Saúde: Fundamentos Teórico-metodológicos E Resultados Interdisciplinar."
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Innovative and Low Cost Technologies Utilized in Sewerage
Azevedo Netto, José M., And Raymond Reid.
1992
Azevedo Netto, José M., And Raymond Reid. "innovative And Low Cost Technologies Utilized In Sewerage." Paho. Technical Series (hep). No. 29. Pan American Health Organization, 1992.
Unknown
Article / intervention

N/A

print
English
Innovative Public-private Management Scheme for Decentralized Sanitation: Small-scale Simplified Sewer System and Wastewater Treatment Plant in Hin Heup Small Town, Lao Pdr
Lemenager M., Simai C., Khammounghoun, Virabouth N., Gabert J.,
2012
Lemenager M., Simai C., Khammounghoun, Virabouth N., Gabert J., Innovative Public-private Management Scheme For Decentralized Sanitation: Small-scale Simplified Sewer System And Wastewater Treatment Plant In Hin Heup Small Town, Lao Pdr, Iwa Conference On Decentralised Wastewater Management In Asia, Nagpur, 2012.
Laos
Article / intervention

N/A

print
English
Inovação Tecnológica Para Coleta De Esgotos Sanitários: Um Olhar Da População Sobre a Tecnologia Das Redes Coletoras Tipo Condominial Na Cidade Do Salvador-bahia-brasil
De Oliveira, Maria Teresa Chenaud Sá, And Luiz Roberto Santos Moraes
2003
https://www.academia.edu/4261311/Inova%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Tecnol%C3%B3gica_para_Coleta_de_Esgotos_Sanit%C3%A1rios_Um_olhar_da_popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o_sobre_a_tecnologia_das_redes_coletoras_tipo_Condominial_na_cidade_do_Salvador-Bahia-Brasil
De Oliveira, Maria Teresa Chenaud Sá, And Luiz Roberto Santos Moraes. "x Seminario Latino-iberoamericano De Gestión Tecnológica Altec 2003."
Brazil, Bolivia
Article/evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Inspection Chamber and Design Factors
Unknown
Unknown
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
English
Inspection Point Brasilia and Methodology
Unknown
Unknown
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
English, Portuguese
Institutional Aspects of the Condominial Sewer System
Bakalian, Alex, And N. Vijay Jagannathan
1991
Bakalian, Alex, And N. Vijay Jagannathan. "institutional Aspects Of The Condominial Sewer System." Infrastructure Notes, W&s No. Sw6. Washington Dc: World Bank (1991).
Brazil
Factsheets and policy briefs

N/A

print
English
Integrated urban upgrading for the poor: The experiences of Ribeira Azul." Salvador, Brazil
Baker, J. L.
2006
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/512091468232731153/pdf/wps3861.pdf
Baker, J. L. "Integrated urban upgrading for the poor: The experiences of Ribeira Azul." Salvador, Brazil’’, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3861 (2006).
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

This study looks at the experience of integrated urban upgrading in a low-income neighborhood of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. Infrastructure and social investments have been made in the community through a government program, with community participation playing a major role in the design and implementation. This approach is now perceived to be highly successful in terms of its implementation and positive impact on living conditions, and will provide the basis for a major state-wide program. This paper analyzes the lessons learned from the experience, with implications for scaling up as well as applications for other urban upgrading programs.

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English
Introducción a SaniBID: herramienta para el desarrollo de soluciones condominiales de saneamiento
Perez, Sergio
2020
https://youtu.be/0IyXW75Ypuo
Brazil, Bolivia
Videos and webinar recordings

N/A

video
Spanish, English, French
Introducción a SaniBID: herramienta para el desarrollo de soluciones condominiales de saneamiento
Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo
2020
https://youtu.be/0IyXW75Ypuo
Brazil
Videos and webinar recordings

/A

video
Spanish
Introductory Guide to Sanitation marketing
Jacqueline Devine, Craig Kullmann
2011
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/629041468152091333/pdf/724050WP0WSP0R09011020120Box371917B.pdf
N/A
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

Sanitation marketing is an emerging field with a relatively small group of practitioners who are learning by doing. With an Introductory Guide to Sanitation Marketing, the Water and Sanitation Program (WSP) seeks to contribute to the field by sharing practical guidance on the design, implementation, and monitoring of rural sanitation marketing programs at scale in India, Indonesia, and Tanzania, plus additional projects implemented in Cambodia and Peru. As a new community of practice, our goal is to capture and translate WSP’s learning into practical recommendations. At the same time, we recognize that best practices will evolve as more programs are implemented and new learning takes place. In this spirit, readers are encouraged to contact us with recommendations and suggestions.

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English
L'eau Dans Le Nordeste Du Brésil,
Bodart P.
1996
Unknown
Bodart P. (sous La Direction De), 1996, L'eau Dans Le Nordeste Du Brésil, Ps-eau, Paris
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
French
La Ciudad y El Saneamiento
Melo, J. C
2007
http://documentos.bancomundial.org/curated/es/317091468045830700/pdf/41912optmzd0La1saneamiento01PUBLIC1.pdf
Melo, J. C., 2007, La Ciudad Y El Saneamiento, Wsp, Washington
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print
Spanish
La Collecte Et L'evacuation Des Eaux Usees a Bamako: Cas D'un Dispositif Semi-collectif, Les Systemes De Miniegouts De Banconi-flabougou Et De Sogoniko
Hamadoun, Traore
2015
https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/view/5966/5752
Hamadoun, Traore. "LA COLLECTE ET L'EVACUATION DES EAUX USEES A BAMAKO: CAS D'UN DISPOSITIF SEMI-COLLECTIF, LES SYSTEMES DE MINIEGOUTS DE BANCONI-FLABOUGOU ET DE SOGONIKO." European Scientific Journal 11.20 (2015).
Mali
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
French
La Normas Técnicasy La Ampliaciónde Coberturade Acueducto Yalcantarillado Hacialos Sectores Pobres: El Proceso De Modificaciónde La Norma Boliviana Nb 688
Unknown
Unknown
https://studylib.es/doc/5515261/la-normas-t%C3%A9cnicas-y-la-ampliaci%C3%B3n-de-cobertura-de
Bolivia
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
Spanish
La Régulation Des Services D’eau Et D’assainissement Dans Les Ped, Revue De Littérature, Éclairages Et Pistes De Recherche
Tremolet, Binder
2010
Tremolet, Binder, 2010, La Régulation Des Services D’eau Et D’assainissement Dans Les Ped, Revue De Littérature, Éclairages Et Pistes De Recherche, Afd, 2010
Unknown
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print
French
LA TECHNIQUE D’ASSAINISSEMENT EN CONDOMINIUM DANS LES QUARTIERS PAUVRES ET LES BIDONVILLES
unknown
Unknown
https://wikiwater.fr/a16-la-technique-d-assainissement
Brazil
Factsheets and policy briefs

N/A

print (digital)
French, English, Spanish
Les Aspects Socio-économiques De La Gestion Locale De L’eau En Milieu Urbain, Intervention Au Colloque Sur La Gestion Locale De L’eau,
Gaye M,
2002
Gaye M, Les Aspects Socio-économiques De La Gestion Locale De L’eau En Milieu Urbain, Intervention Au Colloque Sur La Gestion Locale De L’eau, Cirdi, Ottawa, Les 18 Et 19 Mars 2002
Unknown
Article / intervention

N/A

print
French
Lessons and Experiences from the eThekwini Pilot Shallow Sewer Study." Water Resource Commission
Eslick, Patti, and John Harrison.
2004
https://www.fsmtoolbox.com/assets/pdf/134_-_1146-1-04.pdf
Eslick, Patti, and John Harrison. "Lessons and Experiences from the eThekwini Pilot Shallow Sewer Study." Water Resource Commission, South Africa (2004).
South Africa
Case study/project evaluation

The Shallow Sewer concept has been successfully implemented in Brazil, Greece, Australia, USA, Bolivia, India and has become the norm in Pakistan, and has proven to be an extremely practical, low cost solution for installing water borne sewage systems within highly dense, informal communities. The technology is intended to develop and uplift communities while enabling governments and service providers to provide greater coverage of sanitation services. This is done through the relaxation of several design characteristics of conventional sewerage and in the process allows for shallower depths, smaller diameter pipes, flatter gradients and community based construction, operation and management. Besides offering the convenience and health benefits of waterborne sanitation, the methodology with its intensive social programme, is intended to provide people living in communities with the skills to pull themselves out of poverty and to better organise themselves to use their social, intellect

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English
Lessons from Karachi: The role of demonstration, documentation, mapping and relationship building in advocacy for improved urban sanitation and water services
Pervaiz, Arif, Perween Rahman, and Arif Hasan
2008
https://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/10560IIED.pdf
Pervaiz, Arif, Perween Rahman, and Arif Hasan. Lessons from Karachi: The role of demonstration, documentation, mapping and relationship building in advocacy for improved urban sanitation and water services. Vol. 6. IIED, 2008.
Pakistan
Case study/project evaluation

The aim of this study report is to highlight the importance of mapping and documentation, for effective relationship building and advocacy. The report discusses how demonstration of solutions and the documentation and mapping, which are at the heart of the Orangi Pilot Project- Research and Training Institute’s (OPP-RTI’s) work, established the grounds on which relations with both government and communities were built. It identifies formal and informal processes, underscoring how these relationships have been nurtured over time. Thus the report delves deeper into the process and strategy for advocacy than have the numerous other publications on OPP-RTI which have covered this aspect of the project only in brief.

print (digital)
English
Lessons from Karachi: the Role of Demonstration, Documentation, Mapping and Relationship Building in Advocacy for Improved Urban Sanitation and Water Services,
Hasan A., Pervaiz A., Rahman P.,
2008
https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=gmqcHkkWxDcC&oi=fnd&pg=PP8&dq=Gradual+Development+of+Sectoral+Sewerage+Plan.+The+story+of+Mujahid,+Alfatah+Colony,+Sector+5&ots=T1tydB_JpJ&sig=rfxne2VTHFamyKgJcA09YPY3k4Y#v=onepage&q&f=false
Hasan A., Pervaiz A., Rahman P., 2008, Lessons From Karachi: The Role Of Demonstration, Documentation, Mapping And Relationship Building In Advocacy For Improved Urban Sanitation And Water Services, Human Settlements Discussion Paper Series, Theme: Water – 6, International Institute For Environment And Development (iied), London
Pakistan
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Los Testimonios De Los Usuarios Del Sistems De Saneamiento Condominial
Unknown
2017
Brazil
Presentations

N/A

video
Portuguese, Spanish
Low Cost Sanitation Systems for Urban Peripheral Areas in Northeast Brazil
Sinnatamby, Gehan S
1983
Sinnatamby, Gehan S. Low Cost Sanitation Systems For Urban Peripheral Areas In Northeast Brazil. Diss. University Of Leeds, 1983.
Brazil
Article / intervention

N/A

print
English
LOW COST SANITATION PROGRAMME IN KARACHI
Unknown
Unknown
http://www.opp.org.pk/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Low-Cost-Sanitation-Program.pdf
Pakistan
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
English
Low Cost Sanitation Programme in Orangi
Unknown
2016
http://www.opp.org.pk/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Low-Cost-Sanitation-Program-in-Orangi.pdf
Pakistan
Case study/project evaluation

Poor sanitation is undoubtedly the most distressing problem of the low income settlements. Poor communities succeed somehow in building houses but they fail to make proper arrangements for disposal of excreta and wastewater i.e sanitation. The cost of flush latrines and underground sewerage built officially by the contractors, is too high for poor people. OPP discovered low cost methods, through research and taught the lane residents, through technical and social guidance, to construct sanitary latrines in the homes, underground sewerage lines in the lanes and secondary sewers with their own money and under their own management. While trunk mains and treatment plants remain the responsibility of the government. This constitutes the component sharing concept of development. The demonstration in Orangi has attracted the attention of other NGOs, CBOs, Govt. Departments and Local Municipalities. They are replicating the program in many places as described in section 1 of the 141st Quarterl

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English
Low Cost Sanitation Systems for Urban Peripheral Areas in Northeast Brazil
Sinnatamby, Gehan S
1983
Unknown
Sinnatamby, Gehan S. Low Cost Sanitation Systems For Urban Peripheral Areas In Northeast Brazil. Diss. University Of Leeds, 1983.
Brazil
Article / intervention

N/A

print
English
Low Cost Sewerage Links
N/A
2001
http://www.sleigh-munoz.co.uk/wash/Sewerage/links.html
N/A
Website

This web page contains links to pages or article on lowcost sewerage systems

print (digital)
English
Low-cost sanitation for a squatter community
Hasan, Arif.
1988
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/50166/WHF_1988_9(3)_p361-364.pdf
Hasan, Arif. "Low-cost sanitation for a squatter community." World health forum 1988; 9 (3): 361-364. 1988.
Pakistan
Case study/project evaluation

The sanitation programme of the Orangi Pilot Project in Karachi has shown that the condition of the poor can be improved through a development strategy in which the people participate, provide finance and take over some of the functions of government agencies.

print (digital)
English
Low-cost Sanitation Improvements in Poor Communities: Conditions for Physical Sustainability
Sarmento, Verônica De Barros Araújo
2001
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/54cc/6bcad68979aeb53f79c7b4e966382979f348.pdf?_ga=2.97005919.1118294720.1584487128-493896044.1584129781
Sarmento, Verônica De Barros Araújo. Low-cost Sanitation Improvements In Poor Communities: Conditions For Physical Sustainability. Diss. University Of Leeds, 2001.
Brazil
Article/evaluation

During the last decades of the twentieth century, alternative solutions for provision of sanitation were put into practice in Brazil. These unconventional programmes, which embrace not only innovative technologies but also new social approaches, raised concerns about community/institution participation in both the implementation and the operation & maintenance (O&M) of low-cost sanitation systems. The aim of the study reported herein was to identify and assess factors likely to influence the long-term sustainability of these low-cost sanitation programmes. For this, six sanitation programmes were studied regarding: the selection and design of the systems technologies; affordability and participation of the institutions on the management of the programme; acceptability/satisfaction of the users; and, possible social/health improvements brought to the communities. Data on these parameters were obtained by studying the documentation of the programmes, via interviews with stakeholders, obs

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English
Low-cost Sanitation Improvements in Poor Communities: Conditions for Physical Sustainability,
Sarmento V.
2001
Unknown
Sarmento V., 2001, Low-cost Sanitation Improvements In Poor Communities: Conditions For Physical Sustainability, Thesis Submitted In Fulfilment Of The Requirements For The Award Of The Degree Of Doctor Of Philosophy, Leeds University, Leeds
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Low-cost Sewerage
Mara, Dd
1996
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Duncan-Mara/publication/230888006_Low-Cost_Sewerage/links/55a8d48408aea994671e3d0e/Low-Cost-Sewerage.pdf
Mara, Duncan, Ed. Low-cost Sewerage. London: John Wiley, 1996.
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
English
Low-cost urban sanitation
Mara, Duncan. Low-cost urban sanitation
Unknown
Unknown
Mara, Duncan. Low-cost urban sanitation. John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
Unknown
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

This book covers the public health, technical, socioeconomic, sociocultural and institutional aspects of sanitation in towns and cities of developing countries. The text features excreta-related diseases and the use of sanitation to reduce their transmission. The sanitation technologies covered in detail are VIP latrines, pour-flush toilets, septic tanks, settled sewerage and simplified sewerage, with additional chapters on sullage disposal, pit emptying, and sewage treatment and reuse. Sociocultural constraints on sanitation systems and their socioeconomic costing are described, together with hygiene education, which is essential in order to achieve maximum benefits to health. The text also explains how to choose the most appropriate sanitation option for a given low-income community. Finally, institutional aspects are reviewed, including effective sanitation programme planning, monitoring and evaluation

print
English
Low-cost Water Supply and Sanitation Technologies: Too Low-cost for Adoption?
Mara, Dd
2006
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Duncan_Mara/publication/237111146_Low-cost_Water_Supply_and_Sanitation_Technologies_Too_Low-cost_for_Adoption/links/55a78d1e08ae345d61db48c5.pdf
Mara, Duncan. "low-cost Water Supply And Sanitation Technologies: Too Low-cost For Adoption?." Seminar On Water Governance For Africa, Bradford. 2006.
N/A
Article / intervention

To meet the water supply and sanitation targets of the Millennium Development Goals requires huge numbers of people to be provided with adequate water supplies and sanitation systems − roughly 1.6 billions for water and 2.2 billions for sanitation during 2001−2015 (WHO/UNICEF, 2000). However, these figures are much less than those required to meet the WHO/UNICEF target of ‘Water and Sanitation for All by 2025’, which are 2.9 billions for water and 4.2 billions for sanitation during 2001−2025; of those requiring improved water supplies ~⅓ are in rural areas and ~⅔ in so-called urban areas (but really peri urban areas), and of those requiring improved sanitation ~½ are in rural areas and ~½ in periurban areas (WHO/UNICEF, 2000, 2002). To supply such large numbers of people requires a correspondingly large amount of money even if low-cost technologies are used (and, of course, a much larger amount if more expensive technologies are used). Probably these targets can only be reached in peri

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English
Maîtrise d’ouvrage locale: Manuel pratique
Join for Water
2010
https://www.pseau.org/outils/ouvrages/protos_maitrise_d_ouvrage_locale_manuel_pratique_2010.pdf
N/A
Guide / manual / decision-making tools

Le « Manuel pratique » traite systématiquement le processus de la maîtrise d’ouvrage locale pour la réalisation d’infrastructures d’eau potable et d’assainissement par des acteurs locaux. Le groupe cible de ce document sont les exécutants. Un CD qui accompagne la brochure, comprend à titre d’exemple des documents de toutes les démarches à entreprendre. Le but de ce Manuel est d’assister les parties concernées par la maîtrise d’ouvrage locale dans leur conduite de projets d’infrastructures, d’équipements et de services de base, tels que les bâtiments, les routes de désenclavement, les dispositifs anti-érosifs, les aménagements hydro-agricoles, le système d’eau potable ou les dispositifs assainissement. Il est d’abord centré sur les services publics de base – où le projet est donc piloté par une Collectivité territoriale, telle que la Commune. On se situe alors dans la maîtrise d’ouvrage « publique », qui doit respecter la réglementation spécifique du pays, telle que le Code des marchés

print (digital)
French
Manual de orientacao intervencao integrada em assentamentos precarios
Unknown
Unknown
Brazil
Unknown

N/A

print
Portuguese
Manual of Sanitation Programme
Alimuddin, Salim
1989
Pakistan
Guidelines and manuals

N/A

print
English
Manual on Sewerage and Sewage Treatment, 2nd Edition, New Delhi
Ministry Of Urban Development
1993
Ministry Of Urban Development, 1993, Manual On Sewerage And Sewage Treatment, 2nd Edition, New Delhi
India
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Manuel D’entretien Et De Suivi Des Réseaux D’egouts À Faible Diamètre
Crepa
2007
https://www.pseau.org/outils/ouvrages/eaa_manuel_d_entretien_et_de_suivi_des_reseaux_d_egout_a_faible_diametre_refaid_cas_du_crepa_siege_2007.pdf
Crepa, 2007: Manuel D’entretien Et De Suivi Des Réseaux D’egouts À Faible Diamètre
N/A
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

Le Centre régional pour l’eau potable et l’assainissement possède en son sein une station d’épuration de ses eaux usées. Cette station a été renforcée par la construction de nouveaux ouvrages et la collecte des eaux usées des villas adjacentes du GEE (Groupe des Ecoles EIERETSHER). Le REFAID du CREPA-Siège et la STEP constituent des outils de formation et de recherche–démonstration dans le domaine de la gestion décentralisée des eaux usées et excrétas. La maîtrise des paramètres de fonctionnement de ces ouvrages constitue une préoccupation du CREPA pour la Phase V. Le présent manuel vise à définir les paramètres, les procédures, les contrôles et les moyens nécessaires au suivi du REFAID du CREPA-Siège à Ouagadougou. L’objectif principal du suivi d’une station d’épuration est de vérifier si les exigences de rejet établies pour cette station sont respectées. Il doit également permettre de constater si le programme d’exploitation est convenable au fonctionnement normal des ouvrages afin d

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French
Manutenção Do Sistema De Esgoto Condominial: Avaliação Da Sustentabilidade Técnico-econômica.
Arruda, Jiúllia Stéffany Silva
2018
https://monografias.ufrn.br/jspui/bitstream/123456789/6816/1/Manuten%C3%A7%C3%A3odosistemadeesgotocondominial_Arruda_2018.pdf
Arruda, Jiúllia Stéffany Silva. Manutenção Do Sistema De Esgoto Condominial: Avaliação Da Sustentabilidade Técnico-econômica. Bs Thesis. Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Norte, 2018.
Brazil
Article/evaluation

O sistema condominial de esgotos sanitário, amplamente difundido no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte na década de 80, atende 21,55% da população natalense. O sistema condominial tem como premissa básica a coparticipação da população para realização das devidas manutenções, além de obedecer ao traçado natural do terreno, procurando os locais mais favoráveis para sua execução, seja pelas calçadas, jardins ou fundo dos lotes. Estes fatos permitem que os custo de implantação sejam menores do que os custos de implantação do sistema convencional, obtendo reduções de 30% a 65%. A Companhia de Águas e Esgotos do Rio Grande do Norte (CAERN) trabalha com duas tipologias de sistemas de esgotamento sanitário, o convencional e o condominial. No entanto, no sistema condominial é onde se verificam os maiores problemas em virtude de diversos fatores, entre eles, sendo o principal, o mau uso por parte dos usuários. Inclusive, quando verificadas as quantidades de solicitações para desobstrução e consertos

print (digital)
Portuguese
Mãos À Obra - Programa 29 - Redes De Coleta De Esgotos E Drenagem
Unknown
2011
https://youtu.be/StcLcumAdpg
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

Video
Portuguese
Marching Together with a Citywide Sanitation Strategy
ISSDP
2010
https://www.gwp.org/globalassets/global/toolbox/references/marching-together-with-a-city-wide-sanitation-strategy-wsp-2010.pdf
Indonesia
Case study

Experience shows that sanitation issues cannot be tackled in a piece-meal manner. The past gives us a sad portrait of sanitation planning with overlaps and interventions that were inappropriate and unsustainable. Sanitation must be addressed in a comprehensive manner and with multi-stakeholders. All parties involved in providing sanitation services in the city must be actively engaged in the process. Furthermore, sanitation development should not only focus on development of physical infrastructure. Many other eff orts need to be done to ensure the benefits from such infrastructure can be sustained.Citywide sanitation strategy is a strategic planning process for sanitation sector development. In developing the strategy, several principles must be adopted. This includes mapping the existing condition using valid empirical data, which will serve as a foundation for devising the most eff ective strategy. This book intends to provide an overview of the principles of preparing a citywide sa

print (digital)
English
Meaningful Mapping and Urban Development: The Orangi Pilot Project
Raman, Prassanna
2014
http://web.mit.edu/nature/projects_14/pdfs/2014-OrangiPilotproject-Raman.pdf
Raman, Prassanna. "Meaningful Mapping and Urban Development: The Orangi Pilot Project." (2014).
Pakistan
Article / intervention

Why are maps important? Who should map? How are maps used? This paper addresses these questions using the Orangi Pilot Project (OPP) in Karachi, Pakistan, as a case study in community-based mapping and environmental health. What is the relationship between community mapping processes, environmental literacy, and sustainable infrastructure in Orangi? The urban landscape in Karachi is characterized by rampant informality. As a result of high rates of rural-to-urban migration and an acute shortage of housing, high-density informal settlements, or katchi abadis, crowd the city. Many of these katchi abadis are not recognized by government agencies, and have no formal connections to existing water, sanitation, and health services. When initiating urban development projects, planning agencies in Karachi use outdated maps and only focus on formal communities and regularized informal settlements. Environmental health in these informal communities is thus dismal. The OPP was started in 1980 by D

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English
Medir, Observar Y Discutir: a Propósito De La Presentación De Los Resultados Epidemiológicos Y Antropológicos En Un Suburbio Brasileño
Larrea-killinger, Cristina
2018
https://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/bitstream/ri/26036/4/ImpactoDeUmProgramaSaneamentoAmbiental-EDUFBA.pdf
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese, Spanish
Meeting Development Goals in Small Urban Centres: Water and Sanitation in the Worlds Cities
Un-Habitat
2001
Un-Habitat. Meeting Development Goals in Small Urban Centres: Water and Sanitation in the Worlds Cities 2006. Routledge, 2012.
Unknown
Unknown

N/A

print
English
Methodology for the Application of Condominial Sewer Systems in the Federal District of Brazil
Unknown
Unknown
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
English
Metodología De Diseño De Aguas Condominales.docx
Chacon, Valdivia & Humberto, Pablo Adolfo (uploaded By Gonzales Abanto, Kelvin Mathius)
2019
https://www.scribd.com/document/439084302/METODOLOGIA-DE-DISENO-DE-AGUAS-CONDOMINALES-docx
Peru
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

El siguiente informe tiene como objetivo desarrollar el tema del alcantarillado sanitario enbase a sistemas condominiales. Consta de cuatro secciones: el primero, marco conceptualdel sistema condominial; el segundo, comparación entre el sistema convencional y elcondominial; el tercero, componentes del sistema; y, por último, elaboración del proyecto.En la primera parte se definirán algunos conceptos básicos que nos ayudarán a entenderel tema mientras se vaya avanzando; en la segunda, se hará una comparación entre unsistema convencional y condominial, teniendo en cuenta las ventajas y desventajas de cadauno; en la tercera, se mencionarán y definirán los elementos y/o componentes queconforman a este sistema; y la última parte, se determinarán los pasos para la elaboracióndel proyecto.

print (digital)
Spanish
Modelo De Termo De Referência
Unknown
Unknown
http://www.funasa.gov.br/documents/20182/142856/Especifica%C3%A7%C3%B5es+T%C3%A9cnicas+SES.pdf/4a3e025e-e3a2-4c24-a0d9-46b7247095d0
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Multistakeholder Evaluation of Condominial Sewer Services
Nance, Earthea B.
2005
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.850.3142&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Nance, Earthea B. "multistakeholder Evaluation Of Condominial Sewer Services." American Journal Of Evaluation 26.4 (2005): 480-500.
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

A multistakeholder evaluation procedure is presented to address the many challenges in evaluating the performance of condominial sewer projects in Brazil. Condominial sewerage is a promising appropriate technology that is coproduced by users and public agencies, but little is known about project performance. This article shows that multistakeholder evaluation is more appropriate to the research setting than evaluations based on a single stakeholder’s perspective, is more reliable than the use of expert judgments alone, and provides more information than recommended sewer performance indicators. The author argues that the perspectives of multiple stakeholders should be included in project evaluations. The multistakeholder approach presented is a workable solution to the condominial sewer evaluation problem.

print (digital)
English
NETSSAF Participatory Planning Approach: A Guideline of Sustainable Sanitation Planning
NETSSAF
2008
https://www.susana.org/_resources/documents/default/2-1344-9en-planning-approach-guideline-2008.pdf
N/A
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

This document describes the various hygiene and sanitation ‘software’ approaches that have been deployed over the last 40 years by NGOs, development agencies, national and local governments in all types of settings – urban, informal-urban and rural. There are many different software approaches and there is often confusion over for example, what a particular approach is designed to achieve, what it comprises, when and where it should be used, how it should be implemented or how much it costs. There is currently no reference material that explains the different approaches available or helps practitioners decide which one would be best to use for a particular situation. Moreover, the many ‘acronyms’ and ‘brand names’ in use frequently mean different things to different people. Therefore, the purposes of this document are to clarify some of the confusion in the sector about the terminology and language used and provide a ‘ready reference’ or introduction to some of the more commonly-used a

print (digital)
English
New Approaches to Sanitation- a Process of Structural Learning
Briscoe, John, And Andrew Steer
1993
https://johnbriscoe.seas.harvard.edu/files/johnbriscoe/files/57._briscoe_-_steer-_new_approaches_to_sanitation_structural_learning-_ambio_1993.pdf
Briscoe, John, And Andrew Steer. "new Approaches To Sanitation- A Process Of Structural Learning." Ambio. Stockholm 22.7 (1993): 456-459.
Brazil, Pakistan
Factsheets and policy briefs

N/A

print (digital)
English
Nicaragua, Brasil Y Suiza: Juntos Por Un Mundo Saludable
Oficina Por Cooperacion Suiza En America Central
Unknown
https://web-archive.oecd.org/2018-05-31/485182-Folleto_Alcantarillado_Condominial_WEB.pdf
Nicaragua
Presentations

N/A

print (digital)
Spanish
Non-Conventional Sewerage Services. When to Choose This Option, How to Implement This Solution
J.m. Ily, C. Le Jallé, J. Gabert, D. Désille
2014
https://www.pseau.org/sites/default/files/fichiers/r_d/guide_mini-egout-anglais-web.pdf
Ps-eau Guide N°7. Non-conventional Sewerage Services. When To Choose This Option, How To Implement This Solution., J.m. Ily, C. Le Jallé, J. Gabert, D. Désille, Ps-eau, 2014
N/A
Guidelines and manuals

N/A

print (digital)
English
Normativa Alcantarillado Sanitario Condominial Guía Para La Movilización Tecnica Y Social
Unknown
2013
http://www.inaa.gob.ni/node/224
Instituto Nicaragüense De Acueductos Y Alcantarillados (inaa)
Nicaragua
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
Spanish
Normativa Para Proyectos De Alcantarillado Condominial
Unknown
2014
https://www.transparencia.gob.sv/institutions/anda/documents/114589/download
El Salvador
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
Spanish
O Esgotamento Sanitário Em Salvador: Questionamentos Sobre O Programa Bahia Azul.”
Bortoliero, Simone
2010
http://bahiaazul2010.blogspot.com/2010/06/o-esgotamento-sanitario-em-salvador.html
Bortoliero, Simone. “o Esgotamento Sanitário Em Salvador: Questionamentos Sobre O Programa Bahia Azul.” Fórum Controle Social Do Bahia Azul. 2010.
Brazil
Article / intervention

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
O Que Sai é do Governo: Esgoto Condominial no Brasil
Beeler, Grace
2017
https://youtu.be/vjHsDaPEtYo
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

Desde a década de 1980, o Brasil tem inovado com modificaçãos dos padrões de engenharia e o uso do trabalho comunitário para resolver o problema do saneamento urbano. Desenvolveram um sistema de "esgoto condominial" que funcionou bem em alguns lugares para resolver esse problema. A tecnologia tem o potencial de resolver os problemas de saneamento das cidades em desenvolvimento ao redor do mundo. No entanto, não foi bem sucedido em todas as configurações. Pouco se entende no mundo sobre o que contribui para o sucesso e / ou falha em projetos de esgoto condominial. Os engenheiros são muitas vezes resistentes ao uso de um sistema alternativo, diferente dos padrões convencionais que eles aprenderam na escola. Os decisores políticos, também, hesitam em gastar dinheiro e capital político para experimentar um novo sistema. Este filme examina os sucessos e falhas dos dois únicos projetos de esgoto condominial em grande escala que foram tentados no Brasil: Salvador e Brasília. Ele tenta dar aos

video
Portuguese, English
O Uso Do Geoprocessamento Na Identificação De Pontos Críticos Em Sistema Condominial De Esgoto - Município Do Natal/rn
Mazzetti Rosa, Eliezer
2012
http://docplayer.com.br/2884595-O-uso-do-geoprocessamento-na-identificacao-de-pontos-criticos-em-sistema-condominial-de-esgoto-municipio-do-natal-rn.html
Brazil
Article/evaluation

ABSTRACT - This paper aims to present the use of GIS tools, to aid in the analysis of data from leaking sewer system in condominium in the city of Natal / RN, by Regulatory Agency for Water and Sanitation Services in the city of Natal - ARSBAN. The system is operated by the concessionaire of Water and Sewer Company of Rio Grande do Norte - CAERN, where through the results, will support the management of services provided by CAERN and expose the problems and responsibility of the User Services Association of Environmental Sanitation the city of Natal / RN - ASSUSSAS through educational actions to system users RESUMO -Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar o uso das ferramentas de geoprocessamento, como auxílio na análise dos dados referentes a extravasamento de esgotos em sistema condominial no município do Natal/RN, pela Agência Reguladora de Serviços de Saneamento Básico do Município do N

print (digital)
Portuguese
Of the People, by the People, for the People: Community-based Sewer Systems in Malang, Indonesia
Foley S., Soedjarwo A., Pollard R.
2010
Foley S., Soedjarwo A., Pollard R., 2010, Of The People, By The People, For The People: Community-based Sewer Systems In Malang, Indonesia, Wsp
Indonesia
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Offres De Services Eau Et Assainissement, Catalogue Des Offres Proposées Lors De L’opération Pilote Sur Les Bidonvilles De Sidi Abderhamane,
Collignon B., Estienne C
2002
Collignon B., Estienne C., 2002, Offres De Services Eau Et Assainissement, Catalogue Des Offres Proposées Lors De L’opération Pilote Sur Les Bidonvilles De Sidi Abderhamane, Hydroconseil, Avignon
Morocco
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
French
Orangi Low-Cost Housing Programme, Karachi
Unknown
N/A
http://www.sleigh-munoz.co.uk/wash/Sewerage/articles/orangi.html
N/A
Pakistan
Factsheets and policy briefs

The Orangi Pilot Project is known as one of the most successful NGO sanitation provision programmes. This community-owned, community-managed infrastructure upgrading programme has helped over one million people improve their sanitation since it was started in 1980 by Dr Akhtar Hameed Khan, a renowned Pakistani social scientist. He established the Orangi Pilot Project as a research institution whose objective was to analyse the problems of the Orangi settlement and then through action research and extension education to discover viable solutions. Its strategy has always been to help local people achieve their own development needs rather than rely on external sources of aid.

print (digital)
English
Orangi Pilot Project
Hasan, Arif
2011
http://arifhasan.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/P12_OPP-Presentation.pdf
Pakistan
Presentations

N/A

print (digital)
English
Orangi Pilot Project (OPP) NGO
N/A
N/A
http://www.opp.org.pk/
N/A
Pakistan
Website

N/A

print (digital)
English
Orangi pilot project programs
Khan, Akhter Hameed
1992
https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/822-PKOR92-11567.pdf
Khan, Akhter Hameed. Orangi pilot project programs. Orangi Pilot Project, Research & Training Institute, 1992
Pakistan
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
English
Orangi Pilot Project: reminiscences and reflections
Khan, Akhter Hameed
2005
Khan, Akhter Hameed. Orangi Pilot Project: reminiscences and reflections. Oxford University Press, USA, 2005.
Pakistan
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Orangi Pilot Project: the Expansion of Work Beyond Orangi and the Mapping of Informal Settlements and Infrastructure,
Hasan A
2006
Hasan A., 2006, Orangi Pilot Project: The Expansion Of Work Beyond Orangi And The Mapping Of Informal Settlements And Infrastructure, Environment And Urbanization 2006 18: 451, International Institute For Environment And Development, London
Pakistan
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Orientações Para Sistemas De Esgoto Construídos Com Caixa De Inspeção De Pvc
Unknown
Unknown
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

Print (at World Bank)
Portuguese
Para Superar O Déficit De Saneamento Básico No Brasil: Papel Potencial Das Tecnologias Apropriadas
Caldas, Eduardo De Lima Et Al
2019
https://www.academia.edu/40279647/PARA_SUPERAR_O_D%C3%89FICIT_DE_SANEAMENTO_B%C3%81SICO_NO_BRASIL_PAPEL_POTENCIAL_DAS_TECNOLOGIAS_APROPRIADAS?email_work_card=view-paper
Caldas, Eduardo De Lima Et Al. “para Superar O Déficit De Saneamento Básico No Brasil: Papel Potencial Das Tecnologias Apropriadas.” (2019).
Brazil
Article/evaluation

Abstract: Brazilian sanitary reality is alarming, with millions of people without access to sanitation services. This essayistic and exploratory article recovers part of the centennial debate in the country which articulates sanitation and development, and discusses, based on literature review, some artifacts with appropriate technology attributes that can contribute to a new pattern of public policies in the area. Some promising, low-cost technologies are listed which can, if well exploited, contribute to overcoming the historical sanitation deficit in Brazil. Resumo: A realidade sanitária brasileira é preocupante, com milhões de pessoas sem acesso a serviços de saneamento. Este artigo, de cunho ensaístico e exploratório, recupera parte do debate já centenário no país que articula saneamento e desenvolvimento, e discute, a partir de revisão de literatura, alguns artefatos com características de tecnologia apropriada que oferecem potencial de contribuir para um novo padrão de política

print (digital)
Portuguese
Participação Cidadã: Poder, Conquista Ou Negação?: O Caso Da Estrutural/df.
Costa, Terezinha Sant’ana De Oliveira.
2011
http://bdm.unb.br/bitstream/10483/3279/1/2011_TerezinhaSantanadeOliveiraCosta.pdf
Costa, Terezinha Sant’ana De Oliveira. "participação Cidadã: Poder, Conquista Ou Negação?: O Caso Da Estrutural/df." (2011).
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Participatory Development: The Story of the Orangi Pilot Project-Research and Training Institute and the Urban Resource Centre
Hasan, Arif
2010
Unknown
Hasan, Arif. Participatory Development: The Story of the Orangi Pilot Project-Research and Training Institute and the Urban Resource Centre, Karachi, Pakistan. Oxford University Press, 2010.
Pakistan
Guidelines and manuals

The book is divided into three parts. Part one consists of a description (including statistics) of the poverty, environmental and community related national and the urban contexts within which these projects have been established. Part two is the story of the OPP-RTI, its origins, its culture and the evolution of its sanitation, housing and education programmes along with a description and evaluation of the processes, communities, NGOS, government agencies and donors involved in them and the principles and advocacy strategies that emerge out of the work of the OPP-RTI. The impact of the OPP-RTI's work, its policy implications and the views of its detractors also form a chapter of this part. Part three describes the work of the URC and the model of research, advocacy and consultation with the actors in the urban drama of Karachi so as to promote a more equitable and just model of urban development which benefits low income communities which form the vast majority of the city population

print
English
Partnerships for sanitation for the urban poor: Is it time to shift paradigm
Eales, Kathy
2008
https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/Eales-2008-Partnerships.doc
Eales, Kathy. "Partnerships for sanitation for the urban poor: Is it time to shift paradigm." Essay for Symposium on Urban Sanitation. IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre. Delft, The Netherlands. 2008.
Bolivia, Peru, Paraguay, Ecuador, Indonesia, Pakistan, South Africa
Article / intervention

Pressure to achieve MDG goals is contributing to a reappraisal of the potential for partnerships to help overcome the challenges of providing viable, affordable sanitation services to the urban poor, by leveraging the combined strengths of government, civil society, and non-government service providers. A small but growing number of successful partnerships are supporting sanitation improvement for poor urban households, but the sector should be cautious in assuming that models that have worked well for water can be extrapolated to sanitation. On-site sanitation is highly segmented across toilet construction, waste collection and waste disposal, each supported by different micro service providers, and linking the three segments through strong working partnerships is very difficult. Strategies to extend conventional networked sewers are constrained by high capital and operating costs, and the reluctance of authorities to recognise the permanence of unauthorised settlements. Yet there hav

print (digital
English
Pc Based Simplified Sewer Design.
Mara, D. Sleigh, A.
2001
https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/332-01PC-16418.pdf
Mara, D. Sleigh, A. (2001): Pc Based Simplified Sewer Design. Leeds: University Of Leeds
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
English
People, Poverty and Pipes, a Program of Community Participation and Low-cost Technology Bringing Water and Sanitation to Brazil’s Urban Poor,
Katakura Y., Bakalian A
1998
- Katakura Y., Bakalian A., 1998, Prosanear, People, Poverty And Pipes, A Program Of Community Participation And Low-cost Technology Bringing Water And Sanitation To Brazil’s Urban Poor, Wsp, Washington
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Performance Assessment of Off-grid Simplified Sewerage Systems in Ramagundam Municipality Case Study India (ramagundam)
A. Nema
2013
https://www.pseau.org/sites/default/files/fichiers/r_d/case-study_non-conventional-sewers_india.pdf
Case Study India (ramagundam), A. Nema For Ps-eau, 2013
India
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
English
Pesquisa De Avaliação Do Programa De Saneamento Básico Para População De Baixa Renda - Prosanear
Unknown
1997
Brazil
Unknown

N/A

print
Portuguese
Philippines Sanitation Sourcebook and Decision Aid
Water and Sanitation Program East Asia and the Pacific (WSP-EAP)
2005
https://www.susana.org/_resources/documents/default/2-1335-philippinessanitation.pdf
Philippines
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

This Sourcebook presents basic concepts on sanitation to help project planners, enterprise managers, local executives and other members of the community assess their situation and make a judgment on appropriate sanitation interventions. It responds to a need identified during a scoping study to present sanitation and wastewater concepts and technology in a comprehensive, yet simple way.

print (digital)
English
Planificación de Saneamiento Ambiental Urbano liderado por la Comunidad: CLUES Guía completa para tomadores de decisiones con 30 herramientas
Unknown
Unknown
https://www.eawag.ch/fileadmin/Domain1/Abteilungen/sandec/schwerpunkte/sesp/CLUES/clues_sp.pdf
N/A
Guidelines and manuals

N/A

print (digital)
Spanish
Planification et Design de Systèmes et Technologies d’Assainissement
Neder, Klaus
Unknown
https://www.coursera.org/lecture/sanitation-fr/5-11-systemes-d-egouts-condominiaux-yXVg1
Brazil
Videos and webinar recordings

N/A

video
French, English
POLÍTICA DE SANEAMENTO, INSTITUIÇÕES FINANCEIRAS INTERNACIONAIS E MEGA-PROGRAMAS: UM OLHAR ATRAVÉS DO PROGRAMA BAHIA AZUL
Borja, Patrícia Campos
2004
https://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/bitstream/ri/25944/1/%28Microsoft%20Word%20-%20BORJA%2c%20Patr_355cia%20Campos%2c%202004%20_Tese%20de%20Doutorado%20PPGAU-UFBA_%29.pdf
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

A política de saneamento no Brasil, como outras políticas setoriais, vem sendo traçada para atender ao modelo de desenvolvimento adotado no País que, por sua vez, tem estado articulado à lógica do capital internacional e nacional. As Instituições Financeiras Internacionais (IFI), apoiadas pelas elites nacionais, têm influenciado na definição de políticas para o setor. Essas instituições participaram ativamente na concepção e implementação do Plano Nacional de Saneamento (PLANASA), na década de 70; no seu desmonte na década de 80; e, na década de 90, no bojo do projeto neoliberal de reforma do papel do Estado no campo das políticas públicas, apresentaram como alternativa para o setor, a privatização dos serviços. Diversas ações foram realizadas pelo Governo Federal para a regulação do setor saneamento e essas instituições abriram linhas de financiamento para a chamada modernização e fortalecimento institucional. É nesse contexto que surge o financiamento de mega-programas no Brasil, cuj

print (digital)
Portuguese
Poor-inclusive urban sanitation: An overview
Hawkins, Peter, Isabel Blackett, and Chris Heymans
2017
https://www.wsp.org/sites/wsp/files/publications/WSP-Poor-Inclusive-Urban-Sanitation-Overview.pdf
Hawkins, Peter, Isabel Blackett, and Chris Heymans. "Poor-inclusive urban sanitation: An overview." (2017).
Brazil
Guidelines and manuals

N/A

print (digital)
English
Pratiques Recommandées Pour L’implantation De Projets Pilotes D’assainissement Condominial,
Vincent I
2001
Vincent I., 2001, Pratiques Recommandées Pour L’implantation De Projets Pilotes D’assainissement Condominial, Suez Environnement, Paris
Unknown
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print
French
Principles of town water supply and sanitation Part 2 Sanation
Pilgrim, N., et al.
2007
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/119321468140052572/pdf/442240REPLACEM1ument10WN141TownsWSS.pdf
Pilgrim, N., et al. "Principles of town water supply and sanitation." World Bank Water Working Note (2007).
N/A
Guidelines and manuals

N/A

print (digital)
English
Pro-poor sewerage: solids modelling for design optimization.
Gormley, Michael, et al.
2013
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Duncan_Mara/publication/265674216_Pro-poor_sewerage_Solids_modelling_for_design_optimisation/links/562df9c008ae04c2aeb4af6a/Pro-poor-sewerage-Solids-modelling-for-design-optimisation.pdf?_sg%5B0%5D=H8OF8pxK2yyUJhROIWvbPDcdIAFVEE-46b0TOGxhttbmsWe72QJRZK8Ze4HJ3IoVYNloDpxna-7BIKHNJuYthA.DBOrWbbzcur0cwmcF9Gcyg1XkD7DTsEJOtSskRZM6MIWmaxvTYbFVhF-4ieNky47adNRZiBlAl1jMQITOS22yA&_sg%5B1%5D=9jiY_2XswMJdBAdVAFw9ZxZWtgz8nMUmpxgnICZAknVKjRzUC2bWKowyU62oYvytXyNkt5XSFFt7Q3MwaPNiUKXmrS_z0FH71t_dMC_ly0i7.DBOrWbbzcur0cwmcF9Gcyg1XkD7DTsEJOtSskRZM6MIWmaxvTYbFVhF-4ieNky47adNRZiBlAl1jMQITOS22yA&_iepl=
Gormley, Michael, et al. "Pro-poor sewerage: solids modelling for design optimisation." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer. Vol. 166. No. 1. Thomas Telford Ltd, 2013.
N/A
Article / intervention

More than 2.8 billion people still live without adequate sanitation globally. Increasing urbanisation, and the attendant increase in population density in many 'world cities' increases the urgency for appropriate low cost sanitation options. 'Simplified sewerage' offers the best possible solution, facilitating the removal of human waste away from habitable spaces in an efficient way, offering benefits way beyond the cost of installation and management. Simplified Sewerage systems design is based on fundamental fluid mechanics principles and has been well developed over the past 30 years. Application of small bore building drainage system models are wholly appropriate for simplified sewerage, however considerable modifications are required to account for the shallow gradients and the accumulation of solids due to the low water usage. The importance of local water flow depth on drain self cleansing where large accumulated solids are present has been identified and the solid movement thre

print (digital)
English
Programa Bahia Azul: Uma Avaliação Quali-quantitativa
Borja, Patrícia Campos
2005
Borja, Patrícia Campos. "programa Bahia Azul: Uma Avaliação Quali-quantitativa." Cadernos Ppg-au/ufba 4.1 (2005).
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Programa De Saneamento Ambiental Da Bahia, Bahia Azul: Características, Resultados E Análise Crítica
Borja, P., And L. Moraes
2012
Borja, P., And L. Moraes. "programa De Saneamento Ambiental Da Bahia, Bahia Azul: Características, Resultados E Análise Crítica." Avaliação Epidemiológica Do Impacto Das Ações Do Programa Bahia Azul. Fiocruz, Salvador (2012).
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
Portuguese
Project Appraisal Document on a Proposed Credit for the Amount of Sdr 104.1 Million (us Dollars 154 Million Equivalent) to the Republic of India for the Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project, Washington
World Bank
2006
World Bank, 2006, Project Appraisal Document On A Proposed Credit For The Amount Of Sdr 104.1 Million (us Dollars 154 Million Equivalent) To The Republic Of India For The Punjab Rural Water Supply And Sanitation Project, Washington
India
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Projecto De Modernização Do Setor Saneamento - Pmss Unidad De Gerenciamento Do Projecto
Unknown
1997
Brazil
Unknown

N/A

print
Portuguese
Projeto de esgotamentosanitário tipo condominial de área piloto na Bacia do Alto Saboeiro, Salvador:relatório final
BAHIA. Secretaria de Recursos Hídricos, Saneamento e Habitação
1995
Brazil
Governance

N/A

print
Portuguese
Projetos E Construção De Sistemas De Esgotamento Sanitário
Zanta, Viviana Maria Et Al.
Unknown
https://www.passeidireto.com/arquivo/17864407/projeto-e-construcao-de-sitemas-de-esgotamento-sanitario
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Proposição De Um Sistema Condominial Para O Tratamento De Efluentes Domésticos Do Loteamento De Sambaetiba Em Itaboraí (rio De Janeiro)
Lepsch, Jessica Hotz.
2017
Lepsch, Jessica Hotz. "proposição De Um Sistema Condominial Para O Tratamento De Efluentes Domésticos Do Loteamento De Sambaetiba Em Itaboraí (rio De Janeiro)."
Brazil
Article/evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Propuesta De Diseño Del Sistema De Alcantarillado Sanitario Condominial Para La Tercera Etapa Del Barrio Nueva Vida En El Municipio De Ciudad Sandino, Departamento De Managua, Con Periodo De Diseño De 20 Años (2018-2038)
Benavides, Berrios, Samuel Enriques, And Blanca Esther Cervantes Morales.
2015
http://repositorio.unan.edu.ni/1268/1/47424.pdf
Benavides, Berrios, Samuel Enriques, And Blanca Esther Cervantes Morales. Propuesta De Diseño Del Sistema De Alcantarillado Sanitario Condominial Para La Tercera Etapa Del Barrio Nueva Vida En El Municipio De Ciudad Sandino, Departamento De Managua, Con Periodo De Diseño De 20 Años (2018-2038). Diss. Universidad Nacional Autónoma De Nicaragua, Managua, 2015.
Nicaragua
Technical drawings

N/A

print (digital)
Spanish
Prosanear Avaliacao de Tecnologias Reletorio Final
Unknown
2001
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
Portuguese
Prosanear Manual Tecnico de Orientacao para projetos do prosanear II
Unknown
2001
Brazil
Guidelines and manuals

N/A

print
Portuguese
Prosanear: Esperincias inovadores em saneamento para populacoes de baixa renda no brazil
Unknown
Unknown
Brazil
Unknown

N/A

print
Portuguese, English
PROSANEAR: people, poverty and pipes
Katakura, Yoko, and Alexander Bakalian
1998
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/933331468020999743/pdf/331090rev0working1prosanear.pdf
Katakura, Yoko, and Alexander Bakalian. "PROSANEAR: people, poverty and pipes." Water and Sanitation Program, World Bank, Washington DC (1998).
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
English, Spanish, French
Ps-eau
Unknown
N/A
http://www.pseau.org/
N/A
Website

N/A

website
French
Putting participation in context: an evaluation of urban sanitation in Brazil
Nance, Earthea B
2002
http://www.sleigh-munoz.co.uk/wash/Mara/SimpSew/NancePhDabstract.pdf
Nance, Earthea B. "Putting participation in context: An evaluation of urban sanitation in Brazil." (2002): 2035-2035.
Brazil
Article / intervention

In this dissertation, I examined the performance of condominial sewer projects in two Brazilian cities. My research objectives were to investigate the impact of participation on condominial sewer project performance, and to identify the key factors that enabled good performance. I used qualitative research methods and analyzed six condominial sewer projects as case studies. Primary data were obtained during a ten-month period of fieldwork in the capital cities of Natal and Recife, Brazil. The dissertation produced two sets of results. In the first set of results, project performance was: (1) positively associated with the participation of beneficiaries in project mobilizing and project decisions; and (2) not positively associated with participation in project construction and maintenance work. Although beneficiaries did participate in project construction and maintenance work, these categories of participation were not positively associated with project performance. These results, whic

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English
Rapport D’évaluation Des Projets D’enda À Rufisque
Ta Thu Thuy,
1996
Ta Thu Thuy, 1996, Rapport D’évaluation Des Projets D’enda À Rufisque
Senegal
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
French
Rapport Definitif De L’etude Sur Les Services D’assainissement Par Mini-egouts Au Mali
Eaa
2013
https://www.pseau.org/sites/default/files/fichiers/r_d/etude_mini-egouts_mali.pdf
Case Study Mali (bamako, Mopti), Eaa Mali For Ps-eau, 2013 (available Only In French)
Mali
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
French
Realizing the right to sanitation in deprived urban communities: meeting the challenges of collective action, coproduction, affordability, and housing tenure.
McGranahan, Gordon.
2015
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305750X14004069
McGranahan, Gordon. "Realizing the right to sanitation in deprived urban communities: meeting the challenges of collective action, coproduction, affordability, and housing tenure." World development 68 (2015): 242-253.
Brazil
Article / intervention

There are serious institutional challenges associated with low-cost sanitation in deprived urban communities. These include a collective action challenge, a coproduction challenge, a challenge of affordability versus acceptability, and a challenge related to housing tenure. This paper examines these challenges, revealing both the importance of community-driven sanitation improvement and its difficulties. The nature of the challenges, and the means by which two successful community-driven initiatives have overcome them, suggest that while recognizing the human right to sanitation is important this should not be taken to imply that typical rights-based approaches are the appropriate means of realizing this right.

print (digital)
English
Rede De Esgotos: Rede Condominial, Fossa Séptica, E Poço Sumidouro
Adriano
2011
https://casabemfeita.com/rede-esgotos-condominial-fossa-septica-poco-sumidouro/
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

Website
Portuguese
Redes De Esgotos Simplificadas
Guimaraes, A. S. P.
1986
Guimaraes, A. S. P. "redes De Esgotos Simplificadas." Brasília, Programa Das Naciones Unidas Para O Desenvolvimento/ministério Do Desenvolvimento Urbano E Meio Ambiente (1986).
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tools

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Reduced Cost Sewerage – Does it Work?,
Reed B. & Vines M,
1989
Reed B. & Vines M, 1989, Reduced Cost Sewerage – Does It Work?, 15th Wedc Conference, Kano, 1989
N/A
Article / intervention

N/A

print
English
Reduced Cost Sewerage in Orangi, Karachi,
Reed R., Vines M
1992
Reed R., Vines M.,1992, Reduced Cost Sewerage In Orangi, Karachi, Wedc, Loughborough
Pakistan
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Reductions in the Prevalence of Geohelminth Infections Following a City-wide Sanitation Program in a Brazilian Urban Center
Mascarini-serra, Luciene Maura, Et Al.
2010
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2814850/
Mascarini-serra, Luciene Maura, Et Al. "reductions In The Prevalence And Incidence Of Geohelminth Infections Following A City-wide Sanitation Program In A Brazilian Urban Centre." Plos Neglected Tropical Diseases 4.2 (2010).
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

Objective In the city of Salvador, a large urban centre in Northeast Brazil, a city-wide sanitation intervention started in 1997, aimed at improving the sewerage coverage of households from 26% to 80%. Our aim was to study the impact of the intervention on the prevalence and incidence of geohelminths in the school-aged population. Methods The study comprised two comparable cohorts: the first assembled in 1997, before the intervention, and the second assembled in 2003, after the intervention. Both were sampled from 24 sentinel areas chosen to represent the different environmental conditions throughout the city. Copro-parasitological examinations were carried out on every individual from both cohorts, at baseline and nine months later. Demographic, socio-economic, and environmental data were collected using semi-structured questionnaires and environmental surveys. A hierarchical modelling approach fitting a sequence of Poisson multivariate linear models was undertaken to test the effect

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English, Portuguese
Reglamento National NB 688: Reglamentos technicos de diseno para sistemas de alcantarillado 2001
Unknown
2001
Unknown
Governance

N/A

print
Spanish
Request for Expressions of Interest: for Engineering Design and Supervision, Decentralized (condominial) Sewerage Systems
Government Of Ghana, Ministry Of Sanitation And Water Resources
2019
https://www.afdb.org/en/documents/eoi-ghana-engineering-design-and-supervision-decentralized-condominal-sewerage-systems-gasslip
Ministry Of Sanitation And Water Resources. (2019). Request For Expressions Of Interest: Consultancy Service For Engineering Design And Supervision. Accra.
Ghana
Governance

N/A

pdf
English
Réseau d’égout à faible diamètre
unknown
Unknown
https://akvopedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_d%E2%80%99%C3%A9gout_%C3%A0_faible_diam%C3%A8tre
Brazil
Factsheets and policy briefs

Les égouts à faible diamètre sontun réseau construit à l'aide de conduites de petit diamètre posées à une profondeur plus faible avec une pentemoins importante que les égouts conventionnels. L'égout simplifié est de conception plus flexible, présent de faibles coûts et permet un nombre plus élevé de ménages connectés.

print (digital)
French, English, Spanish
Réseau D’égout De Petit Diamètre Au Sénégal : Directives Pour La Conception, Entretien Et Gestion, Coûts Et Avantages Distinctifs,
Tounkara A.
2009
Tounkara A. (onas), 2009, Réseau D’égout De Petit Diamètre Au Sénégal : Directives Pour La Conception, Entretien Et Gestion, Coûts Et Avantages Distinctifs, Réseau Projection
Senegal
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
French
Reunión Sobre Saneamiento En Comunidades Urbanas De Bajos Ingresos
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown

N/A

print
Spanish
Review of Community Managed Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Systems in Indonesia, Report and Recommendations for the Government of Indonesia, Draft Report
Eales K., Siregar R., And Febriani E
Unknown
Eales K., Siregar R., And Febriani E., Review Of Community Managed Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Systems In Indonesia, Report And Recommendations For The Government Of Indonesia, Draft Report, Wsp, Jakarta
Indonesia
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Review of the Asafo Simplified Sewerage Scheme,
Trend Group,
2002
Trend Group, 2002, Review Of The Asafo Simplified Sewerage Scheme, The Water And Sanitation Group World Bank Regional Office For West/central Africa, Abidjan
Ghana
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Review of the Decentralized Sanitation Project in Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, Egypt
Mara D.
2005
Mara D., 2005, Review Of The Decentralized Sanitation Project In Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, Egypt, Leeds
Egypt
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Risk Factors for Childhood Diarrhea Incidence: Dynamic Analysis of a Longitudinal Study
Genser, Bernd; Strina, Agostino; Teles, Carlos A.; Prado, Matildes S.; Barreto, Mauricio L.
2006
https://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/bitstream/ri/26036/4/ImpactoDeUmProgramaSaneamentoAmbiental-EDUFBA.pdf
Genser, Bernd, Et Al. "risk Factors For Childhood Diarrhea Incidence: Dynamic Analysis Of A Longitudinal Study." Epidemiology (2006): 658-667.
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

Background: Several longitudinal studies have investigated factors associated with childhood diarrhea in developing countries. However, most studies have neglected important dynamic features of the longitudinal design and hierarchical interrelationships among the potential risk factors. Methods: We conducted a longitudinal study of 902 children, age 0 to 36 months at baseline, in a large urban center in northeastern Brazil. Diarrhea data were collected by following children from October 2000 until January 2002 with biweekly home visits. We used a dynamic time-to-event analysis to account for several longitudinal features. We applied an effect-decomposition strategy to quantify direct and indirect effects of risk factors grouped in different blocks. Results: Child's age and an autoregressive effect of past diarrhea episodes explained some of the decline of diarrhea incidence observed throughout the study (from more than 14 episodes to 2 episodes per child-year), a phenomenon already obs

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English, Portuguese
Salud Ambiental Urbana: Aproximaciones Antropológicas Y Epidemológicas Sobre La Evaluación De Un Programa De Alcantarillado En Un Contexto De Grandes Desigualdades Sociales.
Killinger, Cristina Larrea, And Mauricio L. Barreto.
2006
https://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/bitstream/ri/26036/4/ImpactoDeUmProgramaSaneamentoAmbiental-EDUFBA.pdf
Killinger, Cristina Larrea, And Mauricio L. Barreto. "salud Ambiental Urbana: Aproximaciones Antropológicas Y Epidemológicas Sobre La Evaluación De Un Programa De Alcantarillado En Un Contexto De Grandes Desigualdades Sociales." Quaderns De L'institut Català D'antropologia 22 (2006): 71-99.
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar cómo las desigualdades sociales influyen en la salud ambiental urbana dentro de un contexto de desarrollo de saneamiento básico. El desafío principal de este texto es aplicar teóricamente este análisis desde la articulación de dos campos de saber diferenciados, la antropología médica y la epidemiología social, que comparten espacios de investigación comunes para obtener una mayor comprensión de los problemas que actualmente atañen a la salud pública. A nivel teórico se parte de la tesis de que el desarrollo local del saneamiento básico depende de la globalización de medidas políticas que influyen en el diseño, evolución, implementación y gestión de programas y servicios. El marco histórico en el que se circunscribe este desarrollo, que en el caso del Brasil se caracteriza por su gran desigualdad, explica las continuidades, variaciones y soluciones de los problemas de saneamiento en un contexto temporal y espacial específico. Es preciso definir q

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Spanish, Portuguese
Saneamento Básico: Em Busca Da Universalização
Lobo, Luiz
2003
http://livros01.livrosgratis.com.br/et000003.pdf
Lobo, Luiz. "saneamento Básico: Em Busca Da Universalização." Brasília, Editora Do Autor (2003).
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

Print (digital)
Portuguese
Saneamento Condominial Facilita Ligação De Casas À Rede De Esgoto Em Pernambuco
Edwirges Nogueira
2017
http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/geral/noticia/2017-04/saneamento-condominial-facilita-ligacao-de-casas-rede-de-esgoto-em-pernambuco
Programme Solidarité Eau
Brazil
Article / intervention

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Sanibid Red Basica Lançamento
Nazareth, Leonardo
2019
Unknown
N/A
Brazil
Presentations

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Sanibid Redbasica
Nazareth, Leonardo
2019
http://bit.ly/sanibiddownload
Brazil
Software

N/A

Software
Portuguese, English, Spanish
Sanibid Redbasica Quickguide
Nazareth, Leonardo
2019
https://github.com/leonazareth/sanibid_redbasica/raw/master/Quick%20Guide%20for%20the%20use%20of%20SaniBID%20_English.doc
Brazil
Guidelines and manuals

This manual contains the basic guidelines for proper use of the SaniBID sewerage design software. SaniBID is integrated with QGIS, which, as an open and free software, is an excellent tool for disseminating knowledge to professionals and students interested in condominial sanitation. Its simplicity allows users to quickly draw collector lines and edit layouts, perform design calculations in project conception and design, and create simulations and look at alternatives to optimize the project. In addition, as a free software, improvements and new features can be added by the user community. It allows a designer to create not only the collector system plans as a product, but also the developed model itself, giving the service provider, or anyone who  gets the model, the ability to make adjustments in the project, all integrated in a Geographic Information System (GIS).

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English, Spanish, Portuguese
Sanitation and Water Supply in Low-income Countries
Evans B., Mara D.,
2011
https://www.pseau.org/outils/ouvrages/ventus_publishing_sanitation_water_supply_in_low_income_countries_2012.pdf
Evans B., Mara D., 2011, Sanitation And Water Supply In Low-income Countries, Ventus Publishing
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
English
Sanitation by the Community in Denpasar, Indonesia
Ismawati Y.,
2007
Ismawati Y., 2007, Sanitation By The Community In Denpasar, Indonesia (sanimas), Balikofus Foundation- United Nations Economic And Social Commission For Asia And The Pacific, Jakarta
Indonesia
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Sanitation for All in Periurban Areas? Only If We Use Simplified Sewerage.
Mara, D. D.
2005
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Duncan_Mara/publication/288395536_Sanitation_for_all_in_periurban_areas_Only_if_we_use_simplified_sewerage/links/58e361f7a6fdcc38593219ce/Sanitation-for-all-in-periurban-areas-Only-if-we-use-simplified-sewerage.pdf?_sg%5B0%5D=Wcnr1MHfiZSO0vQUtgavyfx-g0iEoXRjZGr_nHTksSd0RWHcF8fEXA1gaBz2EbZkWwq-BgIrDgfAhwfB3sTrwg.laaPL3Vwkvr66p6-EBRxOBiVtw1XYjVvqgkgbW5sY2MLNeYu50A8rWd5bmRpWD7TS22J4sOa5OIDfQElowzFHw&_sg%5B1%5D=g9q8xaXcsXXxhGiZbWOOpI_lwQZT_Zgsu5AbxZT0GHdjsh5rwBo6tJDLkd1dg45b-R6ZBbLaJi3yM5DIYKM3sjAgmE0Dj_Y0Z5FLWfaMOCA1.laaPL3Vwkvr66p6-EBRxOBiVtw1XYjVvqgkgbW5sY2MLNeYu50A8rWd5bmRpWD7TS22J4sOa5OIDfQElowzFHw&_iepl=
Mara, D. D. (2005): Sanitation For All In Periurban Areas? Only If We Use Simplified Sewerage. In: Water Science & Technology: Water Supply : Volume 5 , 57-65.
Brazil
Article/evaluation

Simplified sewerage is considered the only peri urban sanitation technology that has a chance of ensuring that the WHO/UNICEF target of Sanitation for All by the end of 2025 is achieved. On-site sanitation technologies, such as ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrines, pour-flush toilets and ecological sanitation toilets, are either technically infeasible in high-density areas or more expensive than simplified sewerage. Simplified sewerage is often institutionally and professionally acceptable to sewerage authorities simply because it is a sewerage system, albeit different from conventional sewerage in that it uses small-diameter sewers laid at shallow gradients (e.g., 100-mm sewers at 1 in ∼ 200). The success of simplified sewerage in Latin America, principally Brazil, has to be replicated on a truly huge scale in Africa and Asia where most of those without adequate sanitation live. In areas where even simplified sewerage is unaffordable, the only option is to install communal sanitatio

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English
Sanitation now: what is good practice and what is poor practice?." Proceedings of the IWA International Conference ‘Sanitation Challenge: New Sanitation and Models of Governance'
Mara, D. D
2008
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303547549_Sanitation_Now_What_is_Good_Practice_and_What_is_Poor_Practice
Mara, D. D. "Sanitation now: what is good practice and what is poor practice?." Proceedings of the IWA International Conference ‘Sanitation Challenge: New Sanitation and Models of Governance'. Wageningen: Sub-department of Environmental Technology, Wageningen University, 2008.
Brazil
Article / intervention

To meet the 2015 Millennium Development Goals sanitation target or the 2025 universal sanitation coverage target it is essential that it is properly understood where the available sanitation options are applicable. In high-density low-income urban areas conventional sewerage and ecological sanitation systems are inapplicable solely on grounds of cost. In these areas the options are simplified sewerage, low-cost combined sewerage and community-managed sanitation blocks. In medium-density urban areas on-site systems are also applicable (alternating twin-pit VIP latrines and pour-flush toilets, urine-diverting alternating twin-vault ventilated improved vault latrines, biogas toilets and ecological sanitation systems, all with greywater disposal or use). In medium- to low-density rural areas the options are the same as those in medium-density urban areas, with single-pit VIP latrines and pour-flush toilets, rather than alternating twin-pit systems. The level of water supply service (public

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English
Sanitation success stories in India and implications for urban sanitation planning
Alex Kazgalis, Pedro Kraemer
2007
https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/Sanitation_success_stories_in_India_and_implications_for_urban_sanitation_planning/9596948/1
India
Case study/project evaluation

Meeting the challenges of sanitation in citywide planning requires critical reflection of case studies, and the transfer of lessons learned. Drawing from projects of the Bremen Overseas Research and Development Agency (BORDA) in India, we will describe how projects were developed from a planning perspective in two case studies: a community and a private organisation. Using these and other experiences of BORDA, we describe the issues and lessons learned in the area of sanitation planning. BORDA’s experience of including decentralised sanitation options in city planning is indicative of the wider development sector, where the work of collaborations such as the Cities Alliance (CA) have a primary focus of planning level interventions. The criteria suggested in this paper therefore have implications for the expanding role of decentralised planning across the development sector.

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English
Sanitation Systems and Technologies. Lecture Notes
Eawag/sandec
2008
https://sswm.info/sites/default/files/reference_attachments/EAWAG%20SANDEC%202008%20Module%204%20Sanitation%20Systems%20and%20Technologies%20-%20Presentation.pdf
Eawag/sandec (2008): Sanitation Systems And Technologies. Lecture Notes . (= Sandec Training Tool 1.0, Module 4 ). Duebendorf: Swiss Federal Institute Of Aquatic Science (eawag), Department Of Water And Sanitation In Developing Countries (sandec)
Unknown
Presentations

N/A

print (digital)
English
Sanitation: What's the real problem
Mara, Duncan
2012
https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/bitstream/handle/20.500.12413/7472/IDSB_43_2_10.1111-j.1759-5436.2012.00311.x.pdf?sequence=1
Mara, Duncan. "Sanitation: What's the real problem?." IDS Bulletin 43.2 (2012): 86-92.
N/A
Article / intervention

The vast number of people without sanitation raises the question why this is so. It cannot be a lack of adequate sanitation technologies as these exist for all situations from dispersed rural communities to high-density low-income urban areas. Nor cannot it be money as development banks will readily fund a well-prepared sanitation proposal. The real sanitation problem must surely lie with those developing-country governments who have shown little commitment in practice to sanitation despite international sanitation advocacy since 1980. Their lack of commitment is clearly shown in the number of ‘open defecators’ in the world today. There are fortunately some countries that have done well: Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam, for example, but they are a clear minority.

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English
Scaling-up Using Condominial Technology
Vargas-ramírez, Miguel And Lampoglia, Teresa Cristina
2006
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1eXTiBRUl-4UlO-pHfyp9zK5EiHTpwYGg
Vargas-Ramirez, Miguel, and Teresa Cristina Lampoglia. "Scaling-up using condominial technology." waterlines (2006): 11-13.
Brazil, Bolivia, Pakistan, South Africa, Paraguay, Peru
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

Unlike conventional sewerage, condominial sewers run at shallow depths within the household boundaries. Although they require greater levels of co-operation to install and maintain, they are much less expensive, and they are taking off in a big way in Latin American cities.

print (digital)
English
Scaling-up Using Condominial Technology,
Vargas-ramirez M., Lampoglia T. C
2006
Vargas-ramirez M., Lampoglia T. C., Scaling-up Using Condominial Technology, Wsp, Waterlines Vol. 25 No. 2 October 2006
Unknown
Article / intervention

N/A

print
English
Sentinel Areas: a Monitoring Strategy in Public Health
Teixeira, Maria Da Glória
2002
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0102-311X2002000500011&script=sci_arttext http://scielo.iec.gov.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-49742003000100003
Teixeira, Maria Da Glória, Et Al. "sentinel Areas: A Monitoring Strategy In Public Health." Cadernos De Saúde Pública 18.5 (2002): 1189-1195.; Teixeira, Maria Da Glória, Et Al. "áreas Sentinelas: Uma Estratégia De Monitoramento Em Saúde Pública." Cadernos De Saúde Pública 18.5 (2002): 1189-1195.
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

Because available techniques for monitoring the health situation have shown to be insufficient, this article discusses methods to improve these techniques based on the development of new strategies of data collection that permit their use by local health systems. The methodological basis of a strategy of health monitoring using well-defined inner-urban spaces, called sentinel areas, is presented. The proposed strategy permits the collection of social, economic, behavioral, and biological information essential for public health practice, including a better approach to the reality of complex social spaces. The authors present an experience developed in the city of Salvador, the capital of Bahia state, Brazil, which has been used to evaluate the epidemiological impact of an environment sanitation program. Criteria for area selection are discussed, as well as the potential use of this strategy by health services, as it allows the use of epidemiological resources and their results for impro

print (digital)
English, Portuguese
Service d’assainissement par mini-égout
TOUS, EAU ET ASSAINISSEMENT POUR
2014
https://www.pseau.org/outils/ouvrages/ps_eau_service_d_assainissement_par_mini_egout_fr_2014.pdf
TOUS, EAU ET ASSAINISSEMENT POUR. "Service d’assainissement par mini-égout."
Senegal, Bolivia, Brazil, India, Ghana,
Guidelines and manuals

Ce guide vise à accompagner les maîtres d’ouvrages et leurs partenaires dans le développement de leur service d’assainissement, en leur fournissant des éléments d’aide à la décision et des repères méthodologiques pour l’action. En aucun cas il ne peut remplacer les études indispensables à réaliser en amont ni les compétences à mobiliser auprès d’experts confirmés. Néanmoins, il aidera le lecteur à dialoguer plus aisément avec ses interlocuteurs, à coordonner de manière cohérente son projet d’assainissement par mini-égout et à se doter d’une vision claire des compétences nécessaires.

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French, English
Sewerage Maintenance Management in Ghana,
Salifu L.y
1997
Salifu L.y., 1997, Sewerage Maintenance Management In Ghana, 23rd Wedc Conference Durban
Ghana
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Sewerage works: public investment in sewers saves lives
Hall, David, and Emanuele Lobina
2008
https://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/2426/1/HalldLobinae2008011.pdf
Hall, David, and Emanuele Lobina. "Sewerage works: public investment in sewers saves lives." (2008).
Brazil, Pakistan
Factsheets and policy briefs

This report focuses on a particular aspect of sanitation, the importance of sewerage systems. The introduction of the ‘sanitary system’ of household connections to sewers flushed by water has been voted as the greatest medical milestone since 1840. But although this system is universal in the north, developing countries continue to lack urban sewerage systems (Section 2). The UN estimates that nearly 1.5 billion people need access to improved sanitation by 2015. But the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) definitions only specify ‘improved sanitation’, do not require sewerage connections, and emphasise the use of ‘lowest-cost’ solutions. As a result, they fail to address the needs of city dwellers for sewerage connections and so fail to give proper weight to the enormous public health benefits of sewerage connections (Section 3). Cholera and diarrhoeal diseases are the major health problems in the absence of sanitation, especially for children. They kill about two million children a ye

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English
Sewerage: a Return to Basics to Benefit the Poor
Broome J., Mara D.,
2008
Unknown
Broome J., Mara D., 2008, Sewerage: A Return To Basics To Benefit The Poor, Municipal Engineer 161
Unknown
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
English
Sewerage: a return to basics to benefit the poor
Mara, D. D
2008
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/33043051_Sewerage_A_return_to_basics_to_benefit_the_poor
Mara, Duncan, and Jeff Broome. "Sewerage: a return to basics to benefit the poor." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer. Vol. 161. No. 4. Thomas Telford Ltd, 2008.
Brazil
Article / intervention

Around 2.8 billion people, mostly in developing countries, currently lack adequate sanitation. Approximately half live in urban areas, where the most appropriate sanitation solution is commonly simplified sewerage. This paper presents the rigorous hydraulic design basis of simplified sewerage and compares this design approach with that used in the UK for conventional sewerage. It reviews simplified sewerage construction and how this achieves major cost savings and also avoids the problems commonly experienced with manholes.

print (digital)
English
Shallow Systems Offer Hope to Slums
Mara, D.d., Mcgarry, M., Sinnatamby, G.
1986
Brazil / Pakistan
Article / intervention

N/A

print
English
Simple Approaches to Complex Sanitation: A Draft Framework for Analysis
IWA Task Force on Sanitation
2007
https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/IWATaskForceonSanitation-2006-Sanitation21.pdf
N/A
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

IWA represents a key group of actors in the compelling development drama of sanitation; namely the engineers, water scientists and technicians who often carry much of the responsibility for decisions about sanitation investments. Over the years a number of IWA Specialist Groups have grown up to address particular elements of the technical challenge associated with sanitation. However, until now there has been no Specialist Group dedicated to examining the overall challenges of sanitation planning and design and able to provide support and guidance to members to improve the qualityat-entry of sanitation investments, particularly in low-income areas in and countries with low GDP. In recognition of this, IWA has instituted a Task Force to consider this challenge (see Annex 1 for the terms of reference). The members of the Task Force are listed below. This paper represents a summary of the key ideas developed by the Core Group of the Task Force to date and is currently subject to review by

print (digital)
English
Simplified and Condominial Sewers
Eawag (Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology), Spuhler, Dorothee & Stauffer, Beat
2020
https://sswm.info/sanitation-systems/sanitation-technologies/simplified-and-condominial-sewers
N/A
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

A simplified sewer describes a sewerage network that is constructed using smaller diameter pipes laid at a shallower depth and at a flatter gradient than conventional sewers. The simplified sewer allows for a more flexible design at lower costs similar to solids-free sewers . Condominial sewers are constructed like simplified sewers but designed for the scale of a housing area involving end-users in planning and implementation. Simplified sewers are also advantageous in rocky areas or where the groundwater table is high. Simplified sewers can be built and repaired with locally available materials. However, expert design and construction supervision is essential and repairs and removal of blockages may be required more frequently than for a conventional gravity sewer. Effluent and sludge (from interceptors) requires secondary treatment and/or appropriate discharge.

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English
Simplified Sewerage 1
Mara, Duncan
2012
http://www.youtube.com/embed/thqArrsruzk?rel=0&wmode=transparent
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

video
English
Simplified Sewerage 2
Mara, Duncan
2012
http://www.youtube.com/embed/jwKxjJNN-Ns?rel=0&wmode=transparent
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

video
English
Simplified Sewerage 3
Mara, Duncan
2012
http://www.youtube.com/embed/B_HwpJpg2kE?rel=0&wmode=transparent
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

video
English
Simplified Sewerage 4
Mara, Duncan
2012
http://www.youtube.com/embed/7rD0bd5WlFk?rel=0&wmode=transparent
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

video
English
Simplified Sewerage Design Guidelines
Bakalian, Alexander, et al.
1994
https://www.pseau.org/outils/ouvrages/wsp_world_bank_simplified_sewerage_design_guidelines_1994.pdf
Bakalian, Alexander, et al. Simplified sewerage: design guidelines. Washington, DC: World Bank, 1994.
N/A
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
English
Simplified Sewerage Manual
Mara, D. Sleigh,a. Tayle, K.
2000
https://waterfund.go.ke/watersource/Downloads/001.%20Simplified%20Sewerage%20Manual.pdf
Brazil. Pakistan
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
English
Simplified Sewerage Systems and Potential Application to Rural Louisiana Communities
de Toledo Sobrinho, Homero
2018
https://scholarworks.uno.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1101&context=honors_theses
de Toledo Sobrinho, Homero. "Simplified Sewerage Systems and Potential Application to Rural Louisiana Communities." (2018).
Brazil, USA, India
Article / intervention

Today’s rapid growth in population on sub-urban areas has caused an increase in fecal coliforms to be discharged to down-streams and lakes. The unaffordability of conventional sewerage systems makes it inaccessible to big part of the population of rural communities to receive proper sanitation. Since population growth is only projected to increase during the next few years, action is necessary to change the course of the future of rural communities, more specifically described on this report, Louisiana’s communities. One option to offer affordable sewerage systems to the Louisiana region is that we utilize of the Simplified Sewerage technology. Simplified Sewerage has been tested on several municipalities around the globe, especially in Brazil. The results of its application have proven to be conclusive and beneficial to communities.

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English
Simplified sewerage–“true partner” of the peri-urban poor?
Kabange, Roland S
2017
http://www.ijlera.com/papers/v2-i9/9.201708445.pdf
Kabange, Roland S. "Simplified sewerage–“true partner” of the peri-urban poor?." International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications.
Ghana
Article / intervention

At the commencement of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development implementation which officially took-off on 1st January 2016 to address unresolved global challenges over the next 15 years under the auspices of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 2.4 billion people globally are without improved sanitation while unimproved sanitation coverage reduced by only 9% to 32% over the period 2000 – 2015. Most of the unserved are poor and live in water-scarce high-density peri-urban communities of developing countries, often without the basic life amenities. Sanitation is therefore a real challenge for communities with disproportionate number of poor people. This paper reviews peer reviewed literature for a ‘true partner’ to serve the 2.4 billion peri urban poor without improved sanitation. There is no justification for large water quantities use to flush small excreta under global water-stress conditions, particularly when sanitation technology options (STOs) that need minimal (or no) w

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English
Simplified Sewerage, a Mature and Essential Sanitation Technology
Mara D
2004
Unknown
Mara D., 2004, Simplified Sewerage, A Mature And Essential Sanitation Technology, Yearbook Iwa 2004
Unknown
Article / intervention

N/A

print
English
Simplified Sewerage: an Appropriate Option for Rapid Coverage in Periurban Areas of India,
Nema A.
2009
Unknown
Nema A., 2009, Simplified Sewerage: An Appropriate Option For Rapid Coverage In Periurban Areas Of India, 34th Wedc International Conference, Addis Ababa
India
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
French
Simplified Sewerage: Design Guidelines
Bakalian A., Wright A., Otis R., Netto J.
1994
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/676741468227353807/pdf/multi-page.pdf
Bakalian A., Wright A., Otis R., Netto J., 1994, Simplified Sewerage: Design Guidelines, Undp-wsp, Washington
Brazil, Egypt
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
English
Simplified sewerage: potential applicability in industrialized countries
Mara, D. D., and A. S. P. Guimaraes
1999
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Duncan_Mara/publication/257587690_Simplified_sewerage_Potential_applicability_in_industrialized_countries/links/5a5f3ee7aca272d4a3e0d6ff/Simplified-sewerage-Potential-applicability-in-industrialized-countries.pdf
Mara, D. D., and A. S. P. Guimaraes. "Simplified sewerage: potential applicability in industrialized countries." Urban Water 1.3 (1999): 257-259.
Brazil
Article / intervention

Simpli®ed sewerage was developed in Brazil in the early 1980s and is the sanitation technology of ®rst choice in high-density periurban areas with a reasonably reliable water supply. Modern design, based on a minimum tractive tension of 1 Pa being achieved at peak flow, shows that up to 234 households having a peak wastewater ¯ow of 765 l dÿ1 can be served by a 100 mm diameter sewer. In industrialized countries simpli®ed sewerage can be easily adapted to higher design requirements. For example, a 100 mm diameter sewer can serve up to 56 households having a peak wastewater flow of 4,000 l dÿ1 and attain a minimum tractive tension of 2.5 Pa at peak flow

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English
Sistema Condominial de Esgoto – Considerações à teoria e pratica monografia apresentada para obtenção do título de especialista em gestão de projetos sociais
RISSOLI, César. A.
2004
RISSOLI, César. A., Sistema Condominial de Esgoto – Considerações à teoria e prática monografia apresentada para obtenção do título d e especialista em gestão de projetos sociais, UFRJ, 2004.
Brazil
presentations

N/A

print
Portuguese
https://www.scribd.com/document/395907726/Sistema-Alcantarillado-Condominal
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

El sistema divide la red de alcantarillado en dos componentes: El ramal condominiales Las redes pública

print (digital)
Spanish
Sistema Alternativo Condominial De Bajo Costo De Alcantarillado Sanitario Para La Comunidad De Salinas, Cantón Santa Isabel, Provincia Del Azuay - Ecuador
Picón Mosquera, Christian Patricio
2019
https://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/32242/1/TrabajodeTitulacion.pdf
Ecuador
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
Spanish
Sistema Condominial Como Solução Para Universalização Do Esgotamento Sanitário Do Distrito Federal
Dionísio Da Silva, André
2017
https://www.passeidireto.com/arquivo/56586540/sistema-condominial-como-solucao-para-universalizacao-do-esgotamento-sanitario-d?utm-medium=link
Sistema condominial como solução para universalização do esgotamento sanitário do Distrito Federal Julho/2017 3 ISSN 2179-5568 - Revista Especialize On -line IPOG - Goiânia - 13ª Edição nº 013 Vol .01/2017 Julho/2017
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

O objetivo deste trabalho visou fazer uma análise da necessidade de implantação de um sistema de esgotamento sanitário alternativo e eficiente no Distrito Federal, que atendesse as nova s demandas habit ac io na is com os recurso s financeiros disponíveis. O sistema condominial chega a custar metade do que custaria um sistema convencional de esgotos nas mesmas circunstâncias e atende aos mais exigentes padrões de qualidade e eficiência requerido s aos sistemas de saneamento. Oferece instrumentos para que o serviço possa ser prestado a toda a população e com os mesmo s padrões gerais de qualidade e eficiência. Atualmente a falta de participação social é um do s fatores do insucesso de inúmeros projetos e programas de saneamento no mundo todo. O modelo condominial incorpora participação comunitária ao processo de equacionamento dos problemas de saneamento , empregando um método de mobilização social bastante objetivo e prático permitindo a viabilização da implantação e operação do emp

Print (digital)
Portuguese
Sistema condominial de coleta de esgoto e tratamento em decanto-digestor seguido de alagados construídos. Estudo de caso: município de Nova Redenção-BA
Santiago, Aníbal da Fonseca
2008
https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18138/tde-27022009-154750/publico/SANTIAGO_2008.pdf
Santiago, Aníbal da Fonseca. Sistema condominial de coleta de esgoto e tratamento em decanto-digestor seguido de alagados construídos. Estudo de caso: município de Nova Redenção-BA. Diss. Universidade de São Paulo, 2008.
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

This work was developed in the city of Nova Redenção, located in the region of the Chapada Diamantina in the state of Bahia, northeastern Brazil. In this city there are serious problems of environmental sanitation as well as in other within the country. Lack of financial and human resources is a factor that complicates the resolution of this problem. It is believed that studies and improvements in technologies for simplified collection and treatment of domestic sewage are in line with the peculiarities of these locations and are, today, important topics for research. This proposal was aimed at the design, installation and evaluation of a 'condominial' sewerage (CS) in the village portion of the township, where live approximately 250 people. The objective of the study was also the design, installation and start of the sewage treatment system - septic tank followed by sub-superficial flow constructed wetlands. The acceptance of the CS by the community and its operation were evaluated. Th

print (digital)
Portuguese
Sistema condominial de esgotamento sanitário
INCT ETEs Sustentáveis
2021
https://youtu.be/w_ge9Y0iulA
N/A
Brazil
Videos and webinar recordings

Maria Martinele e César Rissoli, que trabalham na CAESB (Companhia de Saneamento Ambiental do Distrito Federal) explicam uma alternativa importante para nos ajudar a atingir a universalização do setor de esgotamento sanitário no Brasil: o esgoto condominial. Assista ao vídeo e mande suas dúvidas!

video
Portuguese
Sistema Condominial De Esgotamento Sanitario Gera Duvidas
Unknown
2010
http://www.tribunadonorte.com.br/noticia/sistema-condominal-de-esgotamento-sanitario-gera-duvidas/138753
Brazil
Article / intervention

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Sistema Condominial De Esgoto: Uso- Funcionamento E Perspectivas Para a Universalização
Borja, P
2013
http://desafioglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/presentations/Borja%20Panel%202.pdf
Borja, P “sistema Condominial De Esgoto: Uso- Funcionamento E Perspectivas Para A Universalização.” Waterlat Network Working Papers Research Projects Series Spides –desafio Project –vol. 1 No1. 2013
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Sistema Condominial De Esgotos –razões, Teoria E Prática.
Melo, José Carlos
1994
Brazil

N/A

print
Portuguese
Sistema Condominial De Esgotos Do Distrito Federal
Rissoli, Cesar Augusto
2019
Brazil
Presentations

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Sistema Condominial: Uma Resposta Ao Desafio Da Universalização Do Saneamento
Melo, Jose Carlos
2008
Melo, José Carlos. "Sistema Condominial: uma resposta ao desafio da universalização do saneamento." Ministério das Cidades (2008).
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese, Spanish, English
Sistema De Alcantarillado Condominial
Neder, Klaus, Rissoli, Cesar, Martinele, Maria
2017
https://www.appropriatesanitation.org/_files/ugd/3d1421_f6563593dec449909c163ed99b220a58.pdf?index=true
Cooperación Suiza En Nicaragua.
Nicaragua
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

Print (digital)
Spanish
Sistema De Alcantarillado Condominial En El Distrito De Comas Parte 1
Pino Calambrogio
2010
https://youtu.be/lk55M6TS4Qo
Peru
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

video
Spanish
Sistema De Esgotamento Condominial É a Tecnologia Adotada Nas Obras Do Psa Ipojuca
Unknown
2016
https://servicos.compesa.com.br/sistema-de-esgotamento-condominial-e-a-tecnologia-adotada-nas-obras-do-psa-ipojuca/
Brazil
Article / intervention

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Sistemas Condominiais De Esgotos
De Melo, Jose Carlos
1985
De Melo, Jose Carlos. "sistemas Condominiais De Esgotos." Engenharia Sanitária 24.2 (1985): 237-238.
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making toola

N/A

print 
Portuguese
Sistemas Condominiais – Perspectives
Neder, Klaus Dieter
2012
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
English
Sistemas Condominiais a Experiência Da Compesa
Schuler, Cristiane Leal
2019
Brazil
Presentations

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Sistemas condominiais de esgotamento sanitário: uma visão geral do processo
RISSOLI, César Augusto; NEDER, Klaus Dieter; MARTINS, Maria Martinele Feitosa
2011
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making tools

N/A

print
Portuguese
Sistemas condominiais de esgoto: difusão do tema
FRANCISCO, Paulo Cesar.
2017
https://www.aesabesp.org.br/arquivos/saneas/saneas61.pdf
FRANCISCO, Paulo Cesar. "Sistemas condominiais de esgoto: difusão do tema." Revista SANEAS: O desafio de Universalizar o Tratamento de Esgotos 61 (2017).
Brazil, Bolivia
Article / intervention

Este trabalho tem o objetivo geral difundir experiências com o conceito condominial em sistemas de esgotamento sanitário e comparar suas vantagens e desvantagens com os sistemas convencionais existentes e predominantes no saneamento ambiental brasileiro. Abordando aspectos técnicos e econômicos, apresentando alguns casos registrados dentro e fora do Brasil,ao que se chamou aqui de casos notórios. Com base nessas experiências, seus relatos e menções, procurou-se entender suas vantagens e seus principais fatores limitantes de certa forma comuns a todos esses casos, variando a intensidade e maneira como se apresentam esses mesmos fatores em cada caso específico.

print (digital)
Portuguese
Sistemas Condominiais De Esgotos
De Melo, Jose Carlos
1985
De Melo, Jose Carlos. "sistemas Condominiais De Esgotos." Engenharia Sanitária 24.2 (1985): 237-238.
Brazil
Guide / manual / decision-making toola

N/A

print
Portuguese
Sistemas condominiais de esgotos e sua aplicação no Distrito Federal
NAZARETH, Pery LM
1998
NAZARETH, Pery LM. "Sistemas condominiais de esgotos e sua aplicação no Distrito Federal." Brasília:[sn], jun (1998).
Brazil
Unknown

N/A

print
Portuguese
Sistemas condominiais de esgotos. [Brasília: s.n.]
NAZARETH, P. L. M.
1997
N/A
Guide / manual / decision-making tools
print
Portuguese
Sistemas Condominiales De Agua Y Alcantarillado Proyecto Piloto El Alto, Bolivia
Canelli, Nelba
Unknown
https://www.wsp.org/sites/wsp/files/publications/ESTUDIO_IMPACTO.pdf
Bolivia
Case study/project evaluation

El Proyecto Piloto El Alto, liderado por el Gobierno de Bolivia, tiene como objetivo mejorar las condiciones de saneamiento en áreas marginales urbanas de este país, a partir de la implantación de un modelo tecnológico conocido como sistema condominial, en la infraestructura de agua y alcantarillado. Este documento contiene los resultados de la evaluación del impacto del proyecto, que ha tomado como punto de medición los cambios producidos en la disponibilidad de infraestructura sanitaria en las viviendas y el mejoramiento de las prácticas y hábitos de higiene de las familias beneficiarias. Como metodología de trabajo se hizo una comparación entre el sistema de alcantarillado convencional y el sistema de alcantarillado condominial. La conclusión del estudio muestra unos resultados positivos en cada una de las variables analizadas: coberturas y conexiones al servicio de agua y alcantarillado, microcrédito, participación de la mujer y hábitos de higiene, entre otras. El estudio de evalu

print (digital)
Spanish
Sistemas Condominiales De Agua Y Alcantarillado, Costos De Implementación Del Modelo
Foster, V.
2001
https://www.susana.org/_resources/documents/default/2-480-foster-mundial-2001-sistemas-condominiales-agua-alcantarillado-wsp-es.pdf
Foster, V. (2001). Sistemas Condominiales De Agua Y Alcantarillado, Costos De Implementación Del Modelo Wsp
Bolivia
Guide / manual / decision-making toola

N/A

print (digital)
Spanish
Sistemas Condominiales De Agua Y Alcantarillado: Cambios En La Disponilidad De Infraestructura Sanitaria Y En Habitos De Higiene a Partir De La Implantacion Del Projecto Pilots: Un Enfoque Cuantitativo
Cannelli, Nelba
2001
https://www.yumpu.com/es/document/read/36276454/sistemas-condominiales-de-agua-y-alcantarillado-cambios-bvsde, http://www.anesapa.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/AlcantCondominialImpacto.pdf
Bolivia
Case study

N/A

print (digital)
Spanish
Sistemas Condominiales De Alcantarillado Sanitario: Guia De Procedimientos
Quitón, Mery & Martínez, Adela
2001
https://www.wsp.org/sites/wsp/files/publications/35200761558_prueba4.pdf
Bolivia
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
Spanish
Sistemas Condominiales De Alcantarillado Sanitario: Manual De Diseño Y Construcción
Martinez, A. Et Al.
2001
https://www.susana.org/_resources/documents/default/2-522-martinez-et-al-2001-sistemas-condominiales-alcantarillado-sanitario-es.pdf
Martinez, A. Et Al. (2001). Sistemas Condominiales De Alcantarillado Sanitario (in Spanish) - Condominium Sewage Systems - Manual De Diseño Y Construcción. Wsp
Bolivia
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
Spanish
Sistemas Condominiales De Alcantarillado: Proyecto Piloto El Alto (ppea) Bolivia - Guia De Procedimientos
Inchauste M. F.,
2007
https://www.wsp.org/sites/wsp/files/publications/35200761558_prueba4.pdf
Inchauste M. F., 2007, Sistemas Condominiales De Alcantarillado: Proyecto Piloto El Alto (ppea) Bolivia
Bolivia
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Small Diameter Gravity Sewers: an Alternative for Unsewered Communities
Otis, Richard J.
1986
https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyNET.exe/2000TL1C.txt?ZyActionD=ZyDocument&Client=EPA&Index=2016%20Thru%202020%7C1991%20Thru%201994%7C2011%20Thru%202015%7C1986%20Thru%201990%7C2006%20Thru%202010%7C1981%20Thru%201985%7C2000%20Thru%202005%7C1976%20Thru%201980%7C1995%20Thru%201999%7CPrior%20to%201976%7CHardcopy%20Publications&Docs=&Query=Small%20Diameter%20Gravity%20Sewers%20%20Alternative%20Unsewered%20Communities&Time=&EndTime=&SearchMethod=2&TocRestrict=n&Toc=&TocEntry=&QField=&QFieldYear=&QFieldMonth=&QFieldDay=&UseQField=&IntQFieldOp=0&ExtQFieldOp=0&XmlQuery=&File=D%3A%5CZYFILES%5CINDEX%20DATA%5C86THRU90%5CTXT%5C00000009%5C2000TL1C.txt&User=ANONYMOUS&Password=anonymous&SortMethod=h%7C-&MaximumDocuments=15&FuzzyDegree=0&ImageQuality=r85g16/r85g16/x150y150g16/i500&Display=hpfr&DefSeekPage=x&SearchBack=ZyActionL&Back=ZyActionS&BackDesc=Results%20page&MaximumPages=1&ZyEntry=1&SeekPage=x
Otis, Richard J. Small Diameter Gravity Sewers: An Alternative For Unsewered Communities. Us Environmental Protection Agency, Water Engineering Research Laboratory, 1986.
USA
Article/evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
English
Small Diameter Gravity Sewers: Self-cleansing Conditions and Aspects of Wastewater Quality
Dias, S. P., And J. S. Matos
2001
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/11959849_Small_diameter_gravity_sewers_Self-cleansing_conditions_and_aspects_of_wastewater_quality
Dias, S. P., And J. S. Matos. "small Diameter Gravity Sewers: Self-cleansing Conditions And Aspects Of Wastewater Quality." Water Science And Technology 43.5 (2001): 111-118.
N/A
Article/evaluation

The construction of conventional sewerage systems in small communities, with pipes laid on a uniform slope and manholes regularly spaced, is sometimes not economically feasible, because of the high costs of sewer installation. Under those circumstances, the small diameter gravity sewers (SDGS) have often proven to be substantially less costly than conventional sewers. Typically, in SDGS systems the wastewater from one or more households is discharged into an interceptor tank (or a single compartment septic tank). The settled effluent is discharged afterwards into small diameter sewers operating under gravity. In this paper, special emphasis is given to the analysis of self-cleansing conditions and to the analysis of risks of sulphide generation and occurrence of septic conditions in SDGS systems. For the evaluation of the self-cleansing conditions, the critical velocity and the critical shear stress were computed according to the Shields equation. The forecasting of dissolved oxygen co

print (digital)
English
Small Wastewater Treatment Plants - A Challenge to Wastewater Engineers
Markus Boller
1997
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/223924764_Small_wastewater_treatment_plants_-_A_challenge_to_wastewater_engineers
Unknown
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

Three conferences on “Small Wastewater Treatment Plants” organized by the IAWQ Specialist Group demonstrate worldwide interest and activities in this matter and the need to exchange experience concerning planning, design, construction, operation, maintenance and control of small treatment plants. In near future, the number of small treatment works will increase tremendously and will be accompanied by a strong demand for information on appropriate procedures and technologies. Pollution problems caused by small wastewater flows are usually restricted to small areas, however, in view of the high per capita costs, treatment requirements and alternatives have to be studied carefully. In comparison to larger plants, more pronounced and different boundary conditions such as load fluctuations, operation and maintenance problems, per capita costs, and a large variety of feasible treatment and disposal systems ask for experienced engineers with a broad and sound knowledge in rural water quality

print (digital)
English
Solids-free Sewer Systems in South Africa: a Community Leader's Guide,
Du Pisani J.e
1998
Unknown
Du Pisani J.e., 1998, Solids-free Sewer Systems In South Africa: A Community Leader's Guide, Wrc, Pretoria
South Africa
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Sustainable Sanitation in Cities A framework for action
Lüthi, Christoph, et al.
2011
https://mediamanager.sei.org/documents/Publications/SEI-SuSanA_sustainable_sanitation_in_cities_2011.pdf
Lüthi, Christoph, et al. "[P.] Sustainable Sanitation in Cities A framework for action." (2011).
Brazil
Factsheets and policy brief

N/A

print (digital)
English
Sustainable Sewerage, Guidelines for Community Schemes
Reed R
1995
Reed R., 1995, Sustainable Sewerage, Guidelines For Community Schemes, Wedc, Loughborough
Unknown
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

Sanitation is one of the most basic infrastructure services and one which many poor communities are unable to afford, since, in most countries, demand for sewerage exceeds resources to provide it. However, conventional schemes for house and communal sewerage can be modified, or new schemes planned, so that costs of construction and maintenance can be lowered. This handbook describes these schemes and suggests objective methods to prioritize communities' needs for sewerage. It surveys the planning, selection, design, construction, management and maintenance of community schemes, and provides technical and financial suggestions for cost-effective practice and procedures. Non-conventional options are discussed as well as the conventional approach to sewerage design and implementation. Appendices provide a glossary of terms and give design details for the construction of interceptor tanks.

print
English
Sustainable Sewerage. Guidelines for Community Schemes
Reed R.a.
1995
https://www.developmentbookshelf.com/doi/book/10.3362/9781780446080
Reed R.a. 1995, Sustainable Sewerage. Guidelines For Community Schemes, Itp/wedc
Unknown
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
English
Technical solutions for the urban poor: Going to scale with proven low-cost solutions
Mara, D. D.
2008
http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/9216/1/AfricaSan2008.pdf
Mara, D. D. "Technical solutions for the urban poor: Going to scale with proven low-cost solutions." (2008).
Brazil, South Africa
Presentations

N/A

print (digital)
English
Tecnologia De Sistemas Condominiais De Esgotos: Uma Avaliação De Sua Aplicação Em Cidades De Diferentes Portes
Tema, I. I., et al.
Unknown
Tema, I. I., et al. "TECNOLOGIA DE SISTEMAS CONDOMINIAIS DE ESGOTOS: UMA AVALIAÇÃO DE SUA APLICAÇÃO EM CIDADES DE DIFERENTES PORTES."
Brazil

N/A

Unknown
Spanish
Tecnologia de Sistemas Condominiais de Esgotos: Uma avaliação na cidade do Salvador e Madre de Deus
Tema, I. I., et al
Unknown
https://docplayer.com.br/37735148-Tecnologia-de-sistemas-condominiais-de-esgotos-uma-avaliacao-de-sua-aplicacao-em-cidades-de-diferentes-portes-tema-ii-esgotamento-sanitario.html
Tema, I. I., et al. "TECNOLOGIA DE SISTEMAS CONDOMINIAIS DE ESGOTOS: UMA AVALIAÇÃO DE SUA APLICAÇÃO EM CIDADES DE DIFERENTES PORTES."
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

Apesar dos benefícios provenientes das ações de esgotamento sanitário para a saúde pública e a salubridade ambiental, esse componente do saneamento vem recebendo pouca atenção por parte do Poder Público. No Brasil, existem milhares de pessoas excluídas do acesso a esse serviço. Além da falta de prioridade política, um fator que contribui para os altos déficits dessa ação de saneamento relaciona-se ao alto custo de implantação e operação dos sistemas de esgotamento sanitário. Tecnologias apropriadas, como por exemplo, a tecnologia de Sistemas Condominiais de Esgoto - SCE, vem sendo utilizada no Brasil desde a década de 80 e têm proporcionado a redução dos custos de implantação de sistemas de esgotamento sanitário. Embora os avanços obtidos com o uso dessa tecnologia sejam inquestionáveis, por outro lado, a adoção dos SCE em grande escala no Brasil e em realidades urbanas complexas é um tema que merece discussão. Essa discussão diz respeito à própria filosofia do modelo, que exige transf

print (digital)
Portuguese
Tecnologías Innovadoras Para La Provisión De Servicios De A&s
Gauss, Martin Vasquez, Rolando & Acosta, Javier
Unknown
http://docplayer.es/69282317-Tecnologias-innovadoras-para-la-provision-de-servicios-de-a-s-martin-gauss-rolando-vasquez-javier-acosta.html
Peru, Nicaragua
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
Spanish
Tesis Diseño De Un Sistema Condominial De Alcantarillado Sanitario De Los Barrios 3 Y 4 Alto Trujillo
Cabrera Davila, Albert Alexis & Carranza Cárdenas, Walter Miguel Angel
2004
https://www.academia.edu/14624240/TESIS_DISENO_DE_UN_SISTEMA_CONDOMINIAL_DE_ALCANTARILLADO_SANITARIO_DE_LOS_BARRIOS_3_Y_4_ALTO_TRUJILLO
Peru
Case study

N/A

print (digital)
Spanish
The Appropriate Sanitation Institute
Beeler, Grace
2020
https://www.appropriatesanitation.org/
Brazil
Website

N/A

website
English, Portuguese, Spanish, French
The Appropriate Sanitation Institute Youtube Channel
Beeler, Grace
2019
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1ReJmYBgpsabbAj7RJxmnw
Brazil
Website

N/A

website
Portuguese, English, Spanish
The Condominial Sanitation System in Zones of Special Social Interest (zssi) in Recife, Brazil
Castro, José Esteban, And Hermelinda Maria Rocha Ferreira.
2015
http://waterlat.org/WPapers/WPSPIDES27.pdf
Castro, José Esteban, And Hermelinda Maria Rocha Ferreira. "the Condominial Sanitation System In Zones Of Special Social Interest (zssi) In Recife, Brazil." Waterlatgobacit Working Papers, Desafio Project Series Spides 2.7 (2015).
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

The condominial sanitation system was implemented in the city of Recife in the 1990s. Inspired by the need to find an urgent solution to the lack of sewage collection and treatment affecting around 50% of the city’s households, this model sought to promote the universalization of access to sewerage in low-income neighbourhoods. The condominial system was proposed as an innovative and sustainable approach because it required a substantially lower investment in infrastructure than conventional systems. Moreover, the condominial model became attractive for local authorities because much of the responsibility for the management and maintenance, and often for the funding of the system, is effectively transferred to the users. This case study assessed the performance of this innovative model following the experience of the Mustardinha community, one of Recife’s ZEIS where the condominial system was implemented. We focused our attention on the effectiveness of this model’s technological featu

print (digital)
Portuguese, English
The contribution of people's participation: evidence from 121 rural water supply projects.
Narayan-Parker, Deepa
1995
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/750421468762366856/pdf/38294.pdf
Narayan-Parker, Deepa. The contribution of people's participation: evidence from 121 rural water supply projects. World Bank, 1995.
Pakistan
Article/evaluation

The study is based on systematic quantitative and qualitative analysis of 121 rural water supply funded by many different water supply agencies in countries throughout the developing world. The analysis consistently shows that beneficiary participation was more significant than any other factor in achieving functional water systems and in building local capacity. The results of this study have profound implications for the way the World Bank supports its partners in planning and implementing development programs. Among the lessons learned from the study are these : obtaining local participation in decision making about development is sound business practice, and special measures are needed to ensure that the marginalized are reached in the participatory process. Even is participation is assured in planning, agencies must listen and learn as project are implemented. These principles are clear, and their implications reach well beyond rural water supply projects. The challenge is to act

print (digital)
English
The Current State of Condominial Sewerage in Brazil and Its Suitability to Deliver Sustainable Sanitation
Smeaton-russell, Ben
2019
Brazil
Article/evaluation

This study reviews the current state of condominial sewerage in Natal, with the aim of understanding the successes and failings of the system as a case study for the suitability of condominial sewerage to supply sustainable sanitation infrastructure. A mixed methods approach of qualitative and quantitative data collection is employed, with a bias towards qualitative data based on the findings of the study during the fieldwork in Brazil. Seven key themes are found during the interviews and site visits that took place in Natal, and these are used as a basis for the assessment and understanding of the current state of condominial sewerage in the city. The study then compares the findings of Natal and the experiences of those who have worked with the technology, to three subsequent case studies in Brazil, these being Gravatá, Brasilia, and Salvador. The case studies show the different approaches taken in the condominial approach, and how factors such as pipework positioning at the front o

print (digital)
English
The design of shallow sewer systems
Sinnatamby, G. S.
1986
Sinnatamby, G. S. "The design of shallow sewer systems." United Nations Centre for Human Settlements, Nairobi (1986).
Pakistan
Unknown

N/A

print
English
The Design of Shallow Sewer Systems, Nairobi
Unchs
1986
Unchs, 1986, The Design Of Shallow Sewer Systems, Nairobi
Kenya
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print
English
The Design of Small Bore Sewer Systems
Otis R. J., Mara D.
1985
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/481971468764070306/pdf/multi0page.pdf
English, Spanish
N/A
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

N/A

print (digital)
English, Spanish
The Experience of Condominial Water and Sewerage Systems in Brazil : Case Studies from Brasilia, Salvador and Paraueba
Melo J-c
2005
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/505601468226737476/pdf/344420rev0BR0Condominial0water.pdf
Melo J-c., 2005, The Experience Of Condominial Water And Sewerage Systems In Brazil, Wsp
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
English
The Low Cost Sanitation program of the OPP ­ Six questions by Arif Hasan
Hasan, Arif
1987
http://arifhasan.org/opp-urc/opp-six-questions
Pakistan
Case study/project evaluation

The concept, sociology, economics, technology and history, of the Low Cost Sanitation Programme of the Orangi Pilot Project (OPP) has already been explained at length in the case study of the Programme prepared for the HIC. This paper will therefore limit itself to answering a number of questions which have been raised by professionals, social workers and the public at large. However, before this can be done, a summary of the HIC Case Study is essential so that the participants acquire an understanding of the Programme.

print (digital)
English
The Operation and Maintenance of Settled Sewerage Systems in South Africa,
Du Pisani J.e.
1998
Du Pisani J.e., 1998, The Operation And Maintenance Of Settled Sewerage Systems In South Africa, Csir, Pretoria
South Africa
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
The Paqpud Settled Sewerage Project (dakar, Senegal): Problems Arising, Lessons Learned;
Norman G., Scott P. And Pedley S
2011
Norman G., Scott P. And Pedley S., 2011, The Paqpud Settled Sewerage Project (dakar, Senegal): Problems Arising, Lessons Learned; Habitat International, Volume 32 Issue 2
Senegal
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
The Political economy of Sanitation: How can we increase investment and improve service for the poor
Garbarino, Sabine, et al.
2011
https://www.wsp.org/sites/wsp/files/publications/WSP-Political-Economy-of-Sanitation.pdf
Garbarino, Sabine, et al. "The Political economy of Sanitation: How can we increase investment and improve service for the poor." Washington DC, USA: Water and Sanitation Programme, World Bank (2011).
Brazil
Case study

N/A

print (digital)
English
The Role of Community Based Organisations in the Orangi Pilot Project to Provide Infrastructure Services
Liao, Yueh-Ting
2010
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7d13/831ca57c78a21ded84400a40469d7df87526.pdf
Liao, Yueh-Ting. "The Role of Community Based Organisations in the Orangi Pilot Project to Provide Infrastructure Services."
Pakistan
Case study

The Orangi Pilot Project (OOP) has been worked 30 years in Orangi area. Its sanitation program is well known as a model of community-government- non government organization (NGO) partnership. Instead of detail description, hereby we focus on the successful reasons and the possibility of reproducibility.

print (digital)
English
The urban sanitation conundrum: what can community-managed programmes in India unravel?
Das, Priyam
2015
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0956247815586305
Das, Priyam. "The urban sanitation conundrum: what can community-managed programmes in India unravel?." Environment and Urbanization 27.2 (2015): 505-524.
India
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
English
The use of LCA in the water industry and the case for an environmental performance indicator
E. Friedrich, S. Pillay, C.A. Buckley
2007
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228627550_The_use_of_LCA_in_water_industry_and_the_case_for_an_environmental_performance_indicator
South Africa
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

This paper reviews the use of environmental life-cycle assessments (LCAs) in the water industry internationally and locally. An LCA conducted on the water supply, treatment and recycling in the eThekwini Municipality is used for demonstrative purposes. Many of the LCAs reviewed, including the case study, have demonstrated that in the treatment of water (potable water and wastewater) most of the environmental impacts are traced back to the use of energy -in most cases the use of elec-tricity. Therefore, it is proposed that for South Africa the electricity consumption of different water treatment processes can be used as an environmental indicator of impacts. Advantages and limitations in using electricity consumption as an indicator are also presented.

print (digital)
English
Tips for Sewering Informal Settlements: Technology, Institutions, People and Services
Taing, Lina, Et Al.
2013
https://www.fsmtoolbox.com/assets/pdf/228_-_TT_557_-13.pdf
Taing, Lina, Et Al. "tips For Sewering Informal Settlements: Technology, Institutions, People And Services." Wrc Report No. Tt 557 (2013): 13.
South Africa
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

In 2001 the South African national government introduced a Free Basic Services (FBS) policy which focused on infrastructure delivery to meet the basic infrastructure needs of the country’s urban and rural poor (Still et al., 2009). Municipalities consequently were mandated to provide limited amounts of clean water, electricity, sanitation, drainage and solid waste removal services for free to all South Africans (Essop & Moses, 2009; Still et al., 2009). ‘Full-flush’ toilets were deemed by national government to be the most appropriate sanitation technology for dense urban settlements (DWAF, 2003), and generally preferred by users. Installing conventional (gravity) sewerage in informal settlements as part of the FBS policy, however, is not easy given various social and technological constraints. Informal settlement residents often demand that local authorities upgrade services in the areas where they currently live because the settlements are close to existing formalised neighbourhoods,

print (digital)
English
top-down: Planning for Scalable Sustainable Sanitation in High-density Low-income Urban Areas: Is it More Appropriate Than ‘bottom-up’ Planning?
Duncan Mara
2018
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1SG9y4ra2ID3IzlJgw1G0WoTNuCRJbEGa
Mara, D. (2018). ‘top-down’ Planning For Scalable Sustainable Sanitation In High-density Low-income Urban Areas: Is It More Appropriate Than ‘bottom-up’ Planning? Journal Of Water Sanitation And Hygiene For Development, 8(2), 165–175. Https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2018.101
Brazil/Pakistan
Article / intervention

We argue that, if the sanitation target of the Sustainable Development Goals (universal access to ‘safely-managed’ sanitation by 2030) is to have any chance of success, then a community-sensitive top-down planning approach has to be adopted for sanitation provision in high-density low-income urban areas in developing countries, as ‘bottom-up’ planning is much more time-consuming and not yet successfully proven at scale. In high-density low-income urban areas, there is only a limited choice for safely-managed sanitation: (i) simplified/condominial sewerage (which becomes cheaper than on- site sanitation systems at the relatively low population densities of 160–200 people per ha), (ii) low-cost combined sewerage (if it is cheaper than separate simplified sewerage and stormwater drainage), (iii) community-managed sanitation blocks, and (iv) container-based sanitation (the last two of which are suitable, especially in slums, when neither simplified sewerage nor low-cost combined sewerage i

print (digital)
English
Towards Sustainable Urban Basic Services in Low-income Countries: a Technological Innovation System Analysis of Sanitation Value Chains in Nairobi
Van Welie, Mara J., Bernhard Truffer, And Xiao-shan Yap
2019
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/028f/cf4c6cf7fc071cb5355f5bdc877ae660688e.pdf?_ga=2.156600443.1740334910.1584129781-493896044.1584129781
Van Welie, Mara J., Bernhard Truffer, And Xiao-shan Yap. "towards Sustainable Urban Basic Services In Low-income Countries: A Technological Innovation System Analysis Of Sanitation Value Chains In Nairobi." Environmental Innovation And Societal Transitions 33 (2019): 196-214.
Nairobi
Article/evaluation

N/A

print (digital)
English
Trabalho Social No Saneamento Condominial
Daniela Mariz
2019
Brazil
Presentations

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
Transforming Urban Settlements: The Orangi Pilot Project's Low Cost Sanitation Model
Zaidi, S. Akba
2000
Zaidi, S. Akbar. Transforming Urban Settlements: The Orangi Pilot Project's Low Cost Sanitation Model. City Press, 2000.
Pakistan
Case study/project evaluation

THE ORANGI PILOT project is best known for its low-cost sanitation project which began in the Orangi district of Karachi nearly 20 years ago. This book documents and assesses the impact of the sanitation programme in Karachi and other cities across Pakistan. Perhaps the main conclusion to be drawn from this book is that the considerable success of the OPP lies not so much in its technical innovations or the way subsidy levels are managed but in the nature, philosophy and methodology of the organization. The sanitation programme did not introduce fundamentally new concepts but built on models already available in the community; and the OPP did not undertake any physical work but its role was to motivate, provide technical support and advice, and loan technical equipment. By simplifying designs and construction methods, OPP was able to reduce costs which, in turn, allowed low-income families to take responsibility for installation and maintenance and bear the costs. Subsidies and grants

print
English
Tubito Presenta: Sistema De Alcantarillado Sanitario Condominial
Mejía Paz, José
2015
https://www.eda.admin.ch/dam/countries/countries-content/nicaragua/es/Cartilla_Social_Tubito.pdf
Nicaragua
Community Education

N/A

print (digital)
Spanish, Portuguese
Tubos E Conexoes De Pvc Rigido Com Junta Elastica Para Coletor Predial E Sistema Condominial De Esgoto Sanitario Tipos E Dimensoes Padronizacao
Unknown
1988
https://www.normas.com.br/visualizar/abnt-nbr-nm/7392/abnt-nbr10570-tubos-e-conexoes-de-pvc-rigido-com-junta-elastica-para-coletor-predial-e-sistema-condominial-de-esgoto-sanitario-tipos-e-dimensoes-padronizacao
Brazil
Governance

N/A

print (digital)
Portuguese
URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Coolidge, Jacqueline G. Porter, Richard C. Zhang, John.
1993
https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/11894/files/wp9.pdf
Brazil

As cities in the developing world grow, their poor residents are being deprived of services, especially water, sewer, and solid waste collection, that can only be purchased expensively in private markets. But the inadequate provision of urban environmental services is not inevitable. A lack of will in this respect is partly due to an ambivalent attitude toward city growth and a widespread feeling that rural-urban migration is excessive. Provision of optimal urban environmental services is also expensive. While the budget problems are exacerbated by foolish pricing policies and cost inefficiencies, it may not be feasible for developing countries to provide all urban residents with optimal service levels. There are many ways to provide basic services to poor residents.

print (digital)
English
Urban Sanitation: A Guide to Strategic Planning
Tayler, Kevin; Parkinson, Jonathon; Colin, Jeremy
2003
N/A

N/A

English
Urban Wash: Working With People
Openwash
2016
https://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/pluginfile.php/172419/mod_resource/content/2/Urban_WASH_Working_with_People.pdf
Openwash (2016) Urban Wash: Working With People, The Open University Uk/world Vision Ethiopia/unicef.
Ethiopia
Guide / manual / decision-making tool

OpenWASH learning resources provide an innovative curriculum of study designed to be used in education and training programmes in the water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) sector in Ethiopia. They have been written by Ethiopian WASH experts with the support of teaching specialists from The Open University UK (OU). The name ‘OpenWASH’ is derived from this link with the OU and also indicates that the resources are free to use as open educational resources.

print (digital)
English
User participation and implementation strategies in water and sanitation projects
McPherson, H. J., and M. G. McGarry
1987
https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/205.1-3969.pdf
McPherson, H. J., and M. G. McGarry. "User participation and implementation strategies in water and sanitation projects." International journal of water resources development 3.1 (1987): 23-30.
N/A
Article / intervention

The International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade has focused attention on the urgent need for water and sanitation in the developing world. However, an alarming number of existing systems, in some countries one third to one half, are broken down or not working. Non‐participation by the users has been singled out as a major cause of this high rate of project failure, and increasingly donor agencies and local governments are insisting that the intended beneficiaries be involved in projects. This study analyses user participation in a variety of water supply and sanitation projects in Africa, Asia and Central America. The common key factors which have resulted in some very successful projects are identified and suggestions made on how to implement a user participatory project.

print (digital)
English
Uso E Funcionamento De Sistemas Condominiais De Esgotos: Um Estudo Em Santo Amaro E Gameleira, Brasil
Silva, Ricardo Macedo Lula, Patrícia Campos Borja, And Luiz Roberto Santos
2006
https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38696265/download_file?st=MTU4MjgyNjM5NywyNC4xMDYuMTk2LjI0OSwyNjMwMzI5Mw%3D%3D&s=swp-toolbar
Silva, Ricardo Macedo Lula, Patrícia Campos Borja, And Luiz Roberto Santos Moraes. "ii-101-uso E Funcionamento De Sistemas Condominiais De Esgotos: Um Estudo Em Santo Amaro E Gameleira, Brasil."
Brazil
Article/evaluation

A universalização do saneamento no Brasil envolve uma série de dificuldades, dentre elas, a insuficiência de recursos por parte do Poder Público para implantar o esgotamento sanitário proporcionando a busca de tecnologias adaptadas à realidade local. Nesse campo, o uso do Sistema Condominial de Esgoto (SCE) tem sido apontado como solução para o destino dos esgotos. Esse trabalho avalia os SCE implantados em Santo Amaro e Gameleira, duas cidades do Estado da Bahia com diferentes portes, contextos urbanos, ambientais, sociais e institucionais, buscando identificar as possibilidades, restrições e limites desse sistema. Os resultados indicam que, em Gameleira, mesmo dispondo do SCE, alguns moradores utilizavam outras formas de destino dos esgotos. A falta de extensão da rede foi o maior motivo para a não adesão ao sistema nessa comunidade, enquanto em Santo Amaro, foi a falta de ligação executada pelo prestador de serviço. A verificação da existência de uma relação direta entre lançar água

print (digital)
Portuguese
Waste stabilization ponds: a design manual for Eastern Africa
Mara, D. D., et al.
1992
Unknown
Mara, D. D., et al. "Waste stabilization ponds: a design manual for Eastern Africa." Lagoon Technology International, Leeds (1992).
Unknown
Unknown

N/A

print
English
Waste stabilization ponds: design manual for Mediterranean Europe
Mara, David Duncan, and H. W. Pearson
1987
https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/341.1-87WA-2422.pdf
Mara, David Duncan, and H. W. Pearson. Waste stabilization ponds: design manual for Mediterranean Europe. Vol. 20. World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, 1987.
Portugal
Guidelines and manuals

N/A

print (digital)
English
Water and Sanitation Program Andean Region Economic and Financial Evaluation of El Alto Pilot Project : Condominial Water and Sewerage Systems and Related Innovations
Foster, V
2001
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7dff/c9f420eaadc16f3f5da18eaa0033dc86081a.pdf?_ga=2.192711594.1606805456.1586375661-493896044.1584129781
Foster, V. "Water and Sanitation Program, Andean Region: economic and financial evaluation of El Alto Pilot Project." Washington, DC: The World Bank Group (2001).
Bolivia
Case study/project evaluation

This paper undertakes the economic and financial valuation of the EAPP, a pilot project aimed at transferring the condominial water and sewerage system from Brazil to Bolivia and testing its applicability in the context of private sector participation in service provision. Since its inception in 1998, the EAPP has provided condominial water connections to 1,977 households in eight neighborhoods of El Alto, and condominial sewerage connections to 4,050 households in nine neighborhoods of El Alto. According to recent statistics, about 60% of these households live under the poverty line with an average daily income per capita of $0.80. The pilot project experimented with a number of different components including: · innovative engineering design of networks; · community participation in network construction and maintenance; · hygiene education to support the installation of household facilities; · micro-credit lines to finance the construction of bathrooms.

print
English
Water and Sewerage Services in Karachi Citizen Report Card: Sustainable Service Delivery Improvements,
Zehra S.m. (coord.)
2010
Zehra S.m. (coord.), 2010, Water And Sewerage Services In Karachi Citizen Report Card: Sustainable Service Delivery Improvements, Wsp
Pakistan
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Water Engineering and Development Centre
Unknown
N/A
https://www.lboro.ac.uk/research/wedc/
N/A
Website

N/A

website
English
WaterAid Learning for Advocacy and Good Practice: Water and sanitation mapping: a synthesis of findings
Welle, K
2007
https://washmatters.wateraid.org/publications/wateraid-learning-for-advocacy-and-good-practice-water-and-sanitation-mapping-2007
Welle, K. "WaterAid Learning for Advocacy and Good Practice: Water and sanitation mapping: a synthesis of findings." WaterAid report (2007).
Pakistan
Case study/project evaluation

WaterAid country programmes increasingly use mapping as a tool to support their ongoing work in-country. Mapping is used as an advocacy tool as a way of providing citizens and local governments with information and arguments to demand improved services and, on an operational level, to improve the sustainability and equity of service delivery. Although mapping is still in a pilot phase in many countries, it has already gained considerable popularity across different country programmes. The objective of the WaterAid learning for advocacy and good practice: water and sanitation mapping project is to support learning around these emerging practices by documenting different approaches and by identifying factors that inhibit or facilitate the uptake of mapping information in policy processes. According to WaterAid’s Terms of Reference (2005) 1 , this project intends to • Clarify the objectives and target groups of mapping in different countries; • Highlight differences in methods and approac

print (digital)
English
Waterborne Sanitation Operation and Maintenance Guide,
Vuuren S.j. Et Van Dijk M
2011
Unknown
Vuuren S.j. Et Van Dijk M., 2011, Waterborne Sanitation Operation And Maintenance Guide, Wrc-university Of Pretoria
South Africa
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

print
English
Wedc
Unknown
N/A
https://www.lboro.ac.uk/research/wedc/
N/A
Website

N/A

website
English
What Comes Out Goes to the Government: Condominial Sewerage in Brazil (30 minute)
Beeler, Grace
2019
https://youtu.be/6Hbhhg60KZs
Brazil
Case study/project evaluation

Since the 1980s Brazil has been experimenting with modifying engineering standards and using community labor to solve the problem of urban sanitation. They have developed a system of “condominial sewage” which has worked well in some places to address this problem. The technology has the potential to solve the sanitation woes of developing cities around the world. This film examines the success of the condominial system in Brasilia, of one of the only two large scale citywide condominial sewage projects that has been attempted in Brazil.

video
English
What is CONDOMINIAL SEWERAGE? What does CONDOMINIAL SEWERAGE mean? CONDOMINIAL SEWERAGE meaning
The Audiopedia
2018
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6cPDMypPLMo
Brazil
Videos and webinar recordings

N/A

video
English
What makes a Condominial Sewerage System Successful?
Beeler, Grace
2019
https://youtu.be/rSYrgARPMic
Brazil, Uganda
Case study/project evaluation

N/A

video
English
Working with Community: Some Principles and Methods
Rahman, Perween, and Anwar Rashid
2004
Rahman, Perween, and Anwar Rashid. "Working with Community: Some Principles and Methods." KatchiAbadis of Karachi. A Survey of 334 (2004).
Pakistan
Unknown

N/A

print
English
Las normas técnicas y la ampliación de cobertura de acueducto y alcantarillado hacia los sectores pobres (in Spanish) - Technical standards and the growth of water supply and sewerage coverage to the poor - El proceso de modificación de la Norma Boliviana NB 688
Arevalo-Correa, E.
https://www.susana.org/en/knowledge-hub/resources-and-publications/library/details/520
Arevalo-Correa, E. (2003). Las normas técnicas y la ampliación de cobertura de acueducto y alcantarillado hacia los sectores pobres (in Spanish) - Technical standards and the growth of water supply and sewerage coverage to the poor - El proceso de modificación de la Norma Boliviana NB 688. WSP
Bolivia
Case study/project evaluation
print (digital)
Spanish
El Alto Condominial Pilot Project Impact Assessment - A quantitative approach to project-induced changes in household infrastructure and hygiene habits
WSP
https://www.susana.org/en/knowledge-hub/resources-and-publications/library/details/455
WSP (1998). El Alto Condominial Pilot Project Impact Assessment - A quantitative approach to project-induced changes in household infrastructure and hygiene habits. WSP
Bolivia
Case study/project evaluation
print (digital)
English
Sistema condominial de esgotamento sanitário
Conversas sobre Saneamento etc.
https://youtu.be/TRK0N-PvpDg?si=Du76fXRlunSQ1gyj
Brazil
Videos and webinar recordings
Vidoe
Portuguese
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