Using a web-platform to conduct online ethnography across three regions in Scotland (urban, peri-urban, and rural; n=30), this study captures real-time insights from individuals participating in community and neighbourhood-based mutual aid efforts. These online activities include ongoing journal entries and discussion boards that specifically capture daily involvements with mutual aid efforts (e.g. online signposting, packing food bags, etc) and perspectives on the future of mutual aid groups, their interaction with other community bodies, and community resilience moving forward. Online, semi-structured, qualitative interviews will be used to augment insights garnered from online activities. The multiple sources of qualitative evidence and various kinds of data (from interviews, observations, online materials, documents) will be synthesised, coded, and triangulated to develop coherent and plausible conclusions. Online focus groups with formal health providers and civil society leaders will be conducted in the final stages of the study to discuss these preliminary conclusions, gain their perspectives, and enhance validity.